11岁男孩干咳和呼吸窘迫(Grand Rand儿童医疗中心)

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PEDIATRICS
Narges Khazaei, M. Shariat, M. Effatpanah, Mohammad Ali Pourmirzaiee, M. Olfat, S. H. Mirlohi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患者是一名11岁男孩,以干咳和呼吸短促主诉转介至急诊科。他在三岁时被诊断出患有哮喘,并根据需要使用吸入器进行治疗。体格检查,他有呼吸窘迫和双相喘息。患者最初被视为哮喘发作;然而,他对治疗并没有完全反应。在肺科会诊后,他进行了肺活量测定,符合阻塞性肺模式。他是纤维支气管镜检查的候选人,结果显示声带功能障碍(VCD)和成人发病的喉软化。作为VCD管理的一部分,我们将他转到精神科诊所,评估作为加重因素的心理问题。我们发现他患有心理障碍,包括躯体症状障碍和轻至中度抑郁症。病人因精神问题而接受治疗。他对治疗反应良好,几个月后咳嗽和呼吸困难发作逐渐消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An 11-Year-Old Boy with Dry Cough and Respiratory Distress (from Children’s Medical Center Grand Rand)
: The patient was an 11-year-old boy who was referred to our emergency department with a chief complaint of dry cough and shortness of breath. He was diagnosed with asthma when he was three years old and was treated with inhalers as needed. On physical examination, he had respiratory distress and biphasic wheezing. The patient was initially managed as an asthma attack; however, he did not respond to the treatment completely. After a pulmonology consult, he underwent a spirometry test, which was compatible with an obstructive pattern. He was a candidate for fiberoptic bronchoscopy, which revealed findings in favor of vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) and adult-onset laryngomalacia. As part of the management of VCD, we referred him to a psychiatric clinic, evaluating for psychological problems as aggravating factors. We found that he suffered from psychological disorders, including somatic symptoms disorders and mild to moderate depression. The patient was treated for his psychiatric problems. He responded to the treatment well, and the cough and dyspnea attacks resolved gradually after a few months.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Iranian Journal of Pediatrics (Iran J Pediatr) is a peer-reviewed medical publication. The purpose of Iran J Pediatr is to increase knowledge, stimulate research in all fields of Pediatrics, and promote better management of pediatric patients. To achieve the goals, the journal publishes basic, biomedical, and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases relevant to pediatrics. The acceptance criteria for all papers are the quality and originality of the research and their significance to our readership. Except where otherwise stated, manuscripts are peer-reviewed by minimum three anonymous reviewers. The Editorial Board reserves the right to refuse any material for publication and advises that authors should retain copies of submitted manuscripts and correspondence as the material cannot be returned. Final acceptance or rejection rests with the Editors.
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