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引用次数: 2
摘要
塑料燃烧过程中产生的烟雾降低了能见度,并含有有毒产品,对人类和环境造成严重的健康问题,并可能对人类和环境有害。因此,烟雾规范意识是很重要的。本文介绍了两种最常用的测量烟雾参数的小尺度方法。对ISO 5660和PN-EN ISO 5659-2标准的锥量热法和单室试验进行了综述。介绍了这些方法和测量技术的基本原理。收集并说明了这些方法得到的各种烟雾参数。还提请注意这些参数与诸如铁路运输或造船等各种工业领域的标准要求的相关性。
Smoke Generation Parameters from the Cone Calorimeter Method and Single-Chamber Test
Smoke generated in the combustion process of plastics reduces visibility and contains toxic products causing severe health problems for and may be hazardous to both people and the environment. Therefore, the awareness of smoke specification is important. This paper presents two most common small-scale methods for measuring smoke parameters. The cone calorimeter method and single-chamber test, respectively, standardized by ISO 5660 and PN-EN ISO 5659-2 were reviewed. Fundamentals of these methods and measurement techniques were described. Di-verse smoke parameters obtained from these methods were collected and specified. Attention was also drawn to the relevance of these parameters to standard requirements for various industry fields such as rail transport or shipbuilding.