陆地磷循环:对气候变化的响应

IF 11.2 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
D. Menge, S. Kou‐Giesbrecht, B. Taylor, P. Akana, Ayanna Butler, K. A. Carreras Pereira, S. Cooley, Vanessa M. Lau, Emma L. Lauterbach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

磷(P)限制了许多生态系统的生产力,并有可能限制全球碳汇。这些影响的大小取决于气候变化和二氧化碳上升如何影响磷循环。有些影响是公认的。首先,磷限制通常会限制CO2施肥,而CO2的增加通常会加剧磷限制。第二,磷限制和磷限制对CO2施肥的影响在温暖湿润的地点更为常见。将磷循环与植被耦合的模型通常能捕捉到这些结果。然而,主要由于短期和长期动态之间的差异,在气候梯度上观测到的模式并不一定表明数年至数十年的气候变化将如何改变磷限制。这些年到十年的影响还没有得到很好的理解。此外,即使对于已被很好地理解的模式,关于定量细节、机制和可变性的驱动因素仍有许多有待学习的地方。经验和建模工作之间的接口特别成熟。预计《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第54卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycling: Responses to Climatic Change
Phosphorus (P) limits productivity in many ecosystems and has the potential to constrain the global carbon sink. The magnitude of these effects depends on how climate change and rising CO2 affect P cycling. Some effects are well established. First, P limitation often constrains CO2 fertilization, and rising CO2 often exacerbates P limitation. Second, P limitation and P constraints to CO2 fertilization are more common in warmer and wetter sites. Models that couple P cycling to vegetation generally capture these outcomes. However, due largely to differences between short-term and long-term dynamics, the patterns observed across climatic gradients do not necessarily indicate how climate change over years to decades will modify P limitation. These annual-to-decadal effects are not well understood. Furthermore, even for the well-understood patterns, much remains to be learned about the quantitative details, mechanisms, and drivers of variability. The interface between empirical and modeling work is particularly ripe for development. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 is November 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
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