运营规划与服务政策的组合优化方法:以城市索道运输为例

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ECONOMICS
R. Martinod, O. Bistorin, L. Castañeda, N. Rezg
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引用次数: 4

摘要

运输经营者利润的长期效率与旅客的利益是相反的结果。实际上,之前的决策者为了追求其中一个目标而进行的干预,会在另一个目标上产生相反的结果,迫使决策者做出艰难的权衡。这项工作的目的是提供一个模型,从综合的角度分析运营和服务政策(SPs),并对这两个政策进行适当的综合。本文提出了一种成本模型,根据服务和维护活动对合并运营和服务提供商进行优化,以改进现有的开发策略。建议的工作基于以下方法:(i)营运政策的数值模型,以确定不同工作期间的利润值;(ii)考虑乘客出行的不确定性,根据乘客出行时间计算收益的随机客流过程;以及(iii)以成本为基础的优化,将营运和服务供应商整合在一起。最后,将所提出的优化模型应用于一个大规模城市公共交通系统的索道运营,在考虑现有交通运营的情况下,对当前的SPs进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combined optimization methodology for operational planning and service policies: a case study of urban ropeway transport
The long-term efficiency of transport operator profit and the benefits for passengers conduce to opposite results. Actually, intervention by previous decision-makers to pursue one of the two goals generate opposite results on the other, forcing decision-makers to a difficult trade-off. The aim of this work is to provide a model that analyses, in an integrated perspective, operation and Service Policies (SPs), making an appropriate synthesis on both policies. This work proposes a cost-model formulation to optimize the merged operation and SPs to improve the current exploitation strategies according the service and maintenance activities. The proposed work is based on the following approaches : (i) a numerical model for the operation policy to determine the profit value of different working periods ; (ii) a stochastic process for the passenger flow that considers the uncertainty of passenger travel to compute the benefits according to their travel time ; and (iii) a cost-based optimization to bring together the operation and SPs. Finally, the proposed optimization model is applied to a massive urban ropeway operation of a public transportation system, in which the current SPs has been evaluated, considering the established transportation operation.
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CiteScore
0.90
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