吸引最优秀和最聪明的人:对现行美国移民制度的批判

Chris Gafner, Stephen Yale-Loehr
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引用次数: 6

摘要

长期以来,美国在吸引“最优秀、最聪明”的移民方面一直处于领先地位。然而,自1990年美国移民制度上一次重大修改以来,世界已经发生了变化。美国不再是许多有才华的移民的主要目的地。许多其他国家也制定了旨在吸引最优秀、最聪明的移民的移民制度。这些移民制度通常是基于积分的,允许潜在的移民快速确定资格。相比之下,美国的移民制度缓慢而复杂。许多人现在质疑美国吸引有才华的移民的能力。本文首先考察了其他国家的移民制度如何吸引最优秀、最聪明的移民。然后,它考察了目前的美国移民制度及其自1990年移民法以来的演变。最后,本文提出了美国如何改进其移民制度以继续吸引有才华的移民的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attracting the Best and the Brightest: A Critique of the Current U.S. Immigration System
The United States has long benefited as a leader in attracting the "best and brightest" immigrants. However, the world has changed since the U.S. immigration system’s last major modification in 1990. The United States is no longer the primary destination for many talented immigrants. Many other nations have enacted immigration systems meant to attract the best and brightest immigrants. These immigration systems are often point based and allow potential immigrants to quickly determine eligibility. By comparison, the U.S. immigration system is slow and complicated. Many now question the United States’ ability to attract talented immigrants. This Article first examines how other national immigration systems entice the best and brightest immigrants. It then examines the current U.S. immigration system and its evolution since the Immigration Act of 1990. Finally, the Article suggests how the United States can improve its immigration system to continue to attract talented immigrants.
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