农村妇女赋权的参与性行动研究:家庭生产草药洗碗皂

Suryaneta Suryaneta, K. Handayani, A. Rezki, A. G. Fahmi, Iwan Syahjoko Saputra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在运用参与式行动研究方法对农村妇女的经济赋权进行研究。PAR要求执行研究来定义问题或将信息作为已定义问题的解决方案来实现。PAR是“由人、与人、为人的研究”,而不是“对人的研究”。参与性行动研究之所以具有参与性,是因为它是一个必要条件,即人们发挥关键作用,掌握所审查的现有社会系统(社区)的相关信息,并根据研究结果参与行动计划的设计和实施。在进行这项研究之前,调查了楠榜省Jatisari村妇女所面临的问题。获得的解决方案以提供知识、创业技能和如何利用周围的自然资源生产创新产品的例子的形式出现。授权活动包括三个阶段,即:(1)提供关于自然资源作为满足妇女需要的产品在环境中可能带来的好处的咨询,提供使用易于获得和种植的植物的例子,例如在院子里很容易找到的芦荟,以生产产品;(2)辅导如何成为女性企业家,分析日常需求高的家居产品(如洗洁精);(3)演示如何使用芦荟作为制造液体洗洁精的成分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participatory action research for rural women’s empowerment: Household production of herbal dish soap
This article aimed to do research on the economic empowerment of rural women using Participatory Action Research approach. PAR required performing research to define a problem or implement information as solutions to problems that have been defined. PAR is "research by, with, and for people" as opposed to "research on person." Participatory action research is participatory in the sense that it is a necessary condition that people play a key role and have relevant information about the existing social system (community) under review, and that they participate in the design and implementation of the action plan based on the findings of the research. This research was preceded in the search for problems faced by women in Jatisari Village, Lampung Province. The solutions obtained were in the form of providing knowledge, entrepreneurial skills, and examples of how to produce innovative products by utilizing the natural resources around them. Empowerment activities include three stages, namely: (1) Providing counseling about the possible benefits of natural resources in the environment as products for women’s needs by providing examples of the use of plants that are easy to obtain and grow, for example aloe vera which is easily found in the yard to produce a product; (2) Provide counseling on how to become a woman entrepreneur and analyze household products with high demand for daily needs (eg liquid dish soap); and (3) Demonstrating how to use aloe vera as a component in the manufacture of liquid dish soap.
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