对传输线和塔的电磁防护

A. Raj, Chia Ping LEE, Maria Farhana Sidek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,随着技术的快速发展,对极低频电磁场(EMF)暴露于周围环境的关注已经成为一个日益上升的话题。其中一个主要问题是电力线,如变电站、输电线路或杆塔,它们从发电厂向配电变电站输送大量电压和电流,因为这些系统和技术是产生极低频电磁场的因素之一。利用三维电磁软件,设计并仿真了传输电缆线路和屏蔽屏障,观察了传输电缆的电场和磁场发射性能。实验通过减小屏蔽势垒与源的距离和改变屏蔽势垒的厚度来实现。仿真结果表明,电场和磁场强度随距离或屏蔽阻挡层的增加而减小。发射也可以通过改变屏蔽的几何形状和改变屏蔽屏障材料来减轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protection against EMF at Transmission Line and Tower
The concern regarding the Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure to the surrounding has been a rising topic since the rapid advancement of technology over the past decade. One of the main concerns is from power line such as electrical substation, transmission line or tower that carry high amount of voltage and current from power plant to the distribution substation, since these systems and technology are among the contributing factors of emanating ELF EMF for magnetic and electric fields. By using 3D electromagnetic software, a transmission cable line and a shielding barrier were designed and simulated in the software to observe the behaviour of electric and magnetic field emission performance. The experiment is done by mitigating the distance of shielding barrier from the source and changing the thickness of the barrier. The simulated results show that the electric and magnetic field strength are decreasing with increasing distance or shielding barrier. The emissions also can be mitigated by varying the geometry of the shields and changing the shielding barrier material.
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