基于Webvrgis平台的城市大数据三维可视化与分析

S. VarnaD, M. Harshita, B. Chaitra, N. Ajay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文展示了覆盖在WEBVRGIS平台上的多种类型的深圳三维全球数据。这个平台可以可视化大量的信息,并且通过基于gis的导航方案实现了访问不同可用数据源的极大灵活性。例如,在车站,当预测和历史客运量与其他社会数据叠加在一起时,可视化可能会有很大帮助。当前,虚拟现实地理信息系统(VRGIS)的发展空间很大,可以动态获取景观地理空间数据,并基于地理信息系统(GIS)数据进行丰富的可视化三维分析管理和计算。WebVRGIS是VRGIS的web版本。大数据的利用已成为当今研究的热点。GIS数据具有预测多样化、实时性强、规模大等特点,属于大数据的范畴。此外,城市规划对VR系统逼真显示的要求越来越高,以提高建模的准确性。但是,这将不可避免地导致数据量的增长。从单个建筑到城市规模的虚拟场景也导致了数据量的增加。此外,除了空间数据集成之外,还期望为地理数据库提供新的用户界面。因此,利用虚拟现实技术开发和管理城市大数据是一种鼓舞人心和有前景的方法。根据实际需要对VRGIS中最常用的功能进行了改进。我们平台中所呈现的所有功能都是从客户的实际需求中提取出来的。来自工业界和学术界的一些早期相关系统启发了我们的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
City Bigdata 3D Visualization and Analysis Based on Webvrgis Platform
This paper shows the multiple types of data overlying the WEBVRGIS platform about Shenzhen over a 3d globe. There is an overwhelming amount of information that can be visualized with this platform, and great flexibility to access the different available data sources is achieved through GIS-based navigational scheme. For example, at stations, visualizing forecasted  and historical passenger volume could be of great help when it is overlaid with other social data. Today, there is a great scope for Virtual Reality Geographical Information System (VRGIS), through which the landscape geospatial data can be dynamically obtained and rich visual 3D analysis managements and calculations based on Geographical Information System (GIS) data can be performed. WebVRGIS is so called the web version of VRGIS. The utilization of big data has become a hot research topic nowadays. GIS data has several characteristics, such as diverse predictions and real-time, large scale, which falls under the definition of Big Data. Besides, the city planning has an increasingly high demand for the realistic display of VR system to improve the accuracy of modeling. But, this will lead to the growth of the volume of data inevitably. Virtual scene from a single building to the city scale also results in the increased amount of data. Also, new user interfaces for geo-databases is also expected beside spatial data integration. Hence, the development and management of city big data, using virtual reality technology is an inspiring and promising approach.  Most commonly used functions of VRGIS are improved according to practical needs. All the presented functions in our platform are extracted from the practical customer needs. Some early related systems from both industry and academy have inspired our work.
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