爆炸汞射流的开关和缩放行为

R. Criss, M. Rose
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在7 kA至125 kA的峰值电流范围内,对使用爆炸汞射流作为大电流开断开关的可行性进行了评估。为了提供更真实的实际性能测量,使用火花间隙将峰值电流转换为不同的RL负载。讨论了在研究电流范围内,磁挤压、电离和趋肤效应在测定结垢行为和重现性中的作用。用空间和时间分辨光谱来估计由爆炸射流形成的等离子体柱中的离子/中性温度和电子温度,为挤压和电离在结垢中的作用提供了支持证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Switching and scaling behavior of an exploding mercury jet
The feasibility of using an exploding mercury jet as a high current opening switch has been evaluated at peak currents ranging from 7 kA to 125 kA. To provide a more realistic measure of actual performance, a spark gap was used to switch peak currents into varying RL loads. The roles of magnetic pinching, ionization, and skin effects in determination of scaling behavior and reproducibility are discussed for the range of currents studied. Supporting evidence for the roles of pinching and ionization in scaling is provided by spatially and temporally resolved spectra, which have been used to estimate the ion/neutral temperature and electron temperature in the plasma column formed by the exploding jet.
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