Kaptai湖水的细菌学和理化特征及其对公共卫生的意义

R. Barua, S. Barua, Fatema Tuz-Zohora, R. Mutsuddi, M. Uddin, H. Hasegawa, I. Rahman
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引用次数: 7

摘要

Kaptai湖(KL)是东南亚最大的人工淡水湖之一,位于孟加拉国的Rangamati区,也是土著少数民族的主要居住地。居住在湖内岛屿上的居民将湖水用于饮用和其他家庭用途,无需经过任何中间净化过程。在目前的研究中,对湖水的细菌学、物理化学和金属特性进行了测量,以便与世卫组织、美国环境保护局和孟加拉国环境质量体系规定的限值进行比较,调查湖泊水质对健康的影响。湖水样的异养板计数在~75 ~ ~244 cfu mL -1之间,符合美国环保局500cfu mL -1的限值。然而,大肠菌群数量在40.6至14017之间,超过了饮用水的标准限值。所有水样均检出肠球菌、沙门氏菌、假单胞菌和弧菌,理化分析证实水温(26 ~ 27℃)、pH(7.5 ~ 7.8)、电导率(108 ~ 113µS cm -1)、总溶解固形物(53 ~ 55 ppm)、总硬度(42 ~ 43 ppm)、总碱度(11 ~ 11.5 ppm)、氯化物(0.9 ~ 1.8 ppm)和溶解氧(4.1 ~ 4.8 ppm)均在指标值范围内。铅(4.025-5.128)、镉(0.008-0.020)和镍(0.199-0.288)等有毒金属的浓度(mg L -1)均高于建议的监管限值,而铜(0.099-0.301)、锰(0.179-0.291)和锌(1.989-2.278)的含量均在可接受范围内。我们的研究结果表明,就细菌和金属特性而言,吉隆坡的水不适合饮用,可能对消费者构成长期健康风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bacteriological and Physicochemical Characteristics of Kaptai Lake Water in Terms of Public Health Significance
Kaptai Lake (KL), which is one of the largest artificial freshwater lakes of South-east Asia, is located in the Rangamati district of Bangladesh and also the major dwelling place of the indigenous ethnic minorities. The lake water is consumed for drinking and other domestic purposes by the population living in islands within the lake without any intermediate purifying process. In the current study, the bacteriological, physicochemical and metal characteristics of the lake water have been measured to investigate the lake water quality regarding the health concerns in comparison with the limits set by WHO, USEPA and Bangladesh EQS. The heterotrophic plate count for the lake water samples were between ~75 and ~244 cfu mL -1 and was in compliance with the USEPA limit of 500 cfu mL -1 . However, the coliform count was in the range of 40.6 to 14017, and was above the standard limits set for drinking use. All the water samples also showed positive presence of Enterococcus spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Vibrio spp. The physicochemical analysis confirms that the water temperature (26-27 C), pH (7.5-7.8), electrical conductivity (108-113 µS cm -1 ), total dissolved solids (53-55 ppm), total hardness (42-43 ppm), total alkalinity (11-11.5 ppm), chloride (0.9-1.8 ppm) and dissolved oxygen (4.1-4.8 ppm) were within the limits of the guideline values. The concentrations (mg L -1 ) of toxic metal-species, e.g., lead (4.025-5.128), cadmium (0.008-0.020) and nickel (0.199-0.288) were found to be higher than the recommended regulatory limits, while the contents of copper (0.099-0.301), manganese (0.179-0.291) and zinc (1.989-2.278) were within the acceptable range. The findings from our work indicate that the water of KL is unsuitable for drinking use in terms of bacteriological and metal characteristics and might pose a long-term health risk to its consumers.
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