向着符合工业4.0标准的状态监测服务配置迈进

Florian Pethig, O. Niggemann, A. Walter
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引用次数: 23

摘要

工业4.0 (I4.0)提供的众多机会之一是减少(重新)配置工作。目前,各种供应商特定的信息模型阻碍了适应性网络物理生产系统(CPPS)状态监测(CM)的有效配置。应该监控的信号的手动配置是一项繁琐且容易出错的任务。工业4.0的标准化工作集中在称为资产管理外壳(Asset Administration Shell, AAS)的通用接口上,它可以提高配置效率。AAS应根据IEC 61360标准的属性表示信息,例如关于组件、机器和工厂的信息。虽然在规划和采购中经常使用,但物业对CPPS集成的好处尚未得到证明。此外,实施AAS的重要细节,例如部署和技术要求,尚未明确。基于iec61360的特性,定义了一种用于伺服电机状态监测的信息模型。该信息模型包含在一个AAS中,该AAS在Lenze公司的一个工作单元的可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)上实现。PLC通过OPC统一架构(OPC UA)与状态监测服务通信。使用IEC 61360属性,可以识别伺服同步电机的类型,并且无需手动配置即可配置该电机的阈值。然而,为了以符合I4.0的方式实现AAS, PLC必须支持it安全性和基于消息的I4.0通信。根据IEC 61360的特性,可以减少状态监测服务(重新)配置的工作量。本工作中介绍的方法可以帮助实现I4.0的主要目标:提高适应性CPPS的灵活性和效率。然而,未来还需要对更多的属性和信息模型进行标准化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Industrie 4.0 compliant configuration of condition monitoring services
One of the many opportunities Industrie 4.0 (I4.0) offers, is to reduce (re-)configuration effort. Today, a variety of vendor-specific information models prevents an efficient configuration of Condition Monitoring (CM) for adaptable Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS). The manual configuration of signals that should be monitored is a tedious and error-prone task. Standardization efforts for I4.0 focus on a generic interface called Asset Administration Shell (AAS), which could increase configuration efficiency. The AAS should represent information, e.g. about components, machines, and plants, based on properties standardized according to IEC 61360. Although frequently used in planning and procurement, benefits of properties for the integration of CPPS have not yet been demonstrated. Additionally, important details for the implementation of the AAS, e.g. its deployment and technical requirements, have not yet been specified. In this paper, an information model for condition monitoring of a servo motor is defined based on IEC 61360 properties. This information model is included in an AAS that is implemented on the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) of a work cell from the company Lenze. The PLC communicates with a condition monitoring service via OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA). Using IEC 61360 properties the type of a servo synchronous motor can be identified and thresholds for this motor can be configured without manual configuration effort. Nevertheless, in order to implement the AAS in an I4.0 compliant way, IT-Security and Message-based I4.0 communication have to be supported by the PLC. The effort for the (re-)configuration of condition monitoring services can be reduced based on IEC 61360 properties. The approach introduced in this work could help to achieve the main goals of I4.0: To improve the flexibility and efficiency of adaptable CPPS. Nevertheless, more properties and information models have to be standardized in the future.
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