儿童部分性癫痫的神经放射逻辑诊断评价

IF 0.6 Q3 Medicine
Tejanjani Vathada, Rajashekar Alishala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癫痫发作的特征是大脑中异常过度或同步的神经元活动。本研究的目的是研究部分性癫痫发作的病因。确定神经影像学和脑电图的重要作用。:一项横断面研究,共招募了100名患者,时间为2-12年。所有2岁至12岁部分癫痫发作的儿童将接受神经影像学检查,包括普通和对比检查(如有指示,进行对比检查)。在100名儿童中,68%的2- 12岁年龄组部分性癫痫发作发生在2-6岁的幼儿中,而只有32%的癫痫发作发生在6 - 12岁年龄组。其中75%的病例在CT脑内显示出可识别的病因,63%的病例出现脑电图异常。在75%的脑CT异常中,神经感染58例,神经囊虫32例,结核瘤26例,梗死5例,钙化4例,脑积水3例,硬膜下积液2例,AV畸形2例,脑肿瘤1例。因此,部分性癫痫是儿童中最普遍的神经系统疾病,对发展中国家具有重大的社会和经济影响。通常,即使是相对良性的发作性发作也被误认为是癫痫发作,甚至被当作癫痫发作来治疗。因此,应更加重视正确的诊断和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neuro radio logic diagnostic evaluation of partial seizure in children’s
: Seizures are characterized by abnormally excessive or synchronized neuronal activity in the brain. The purpose of the current study is to study etiology of partial seizure. To identify significant role of neuroimaging & EEG.: A cross sectional study involving a total 100 patients are recruited between 2-12 years. All the children aged 2 year to 12 years of age with partial seizures will undergo neuro imaging, plain and contrast (contrast where indicated). Out of 100 childrens 68% of the partial seizures in the age group 2 to 12 years occurred in younger children of 2-6 Years, while only 32% of the seizures occurred in 6 – 12 years of age group.. Among them, 75% of the cases revealed an identifiable cause in the CT brain and 63% of the cases showed abnormal EEG. Among the 75% with abnormal CT brain, 58 cases are identified as Neuroinfections, neurocysticercosis in 32 cases, Tuberculoma in 26 cases, 5 cases had infarct, 4 had Calcifications, 3 had Hydrocephalus, 2 had subdural effusion, 2 had AV malformations, 1 had brain tumour. Thus, partial seizures are the most prevalent neurological disorder in children, having a significant social and economic impact on developing country.. Frequently, even relatively benign, episodic spells are mistaken as seizures and even treated as such. Therefore, proper diagnosis and therapy should be emphasized more.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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