双侧肩胛骨骨折是第一次癫痫发作的结果

D. Betten, Ian S. Batson, Leah N. Babiarz, Kristen N Owen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

全身性强直阵挛发作的暴力性使个体面临大量潜在伤害的风险。这可能是由于伴随这些发作的深度肌肉收缩,以及由于全身性癫痫发作期间发生的意识丧失而发生的跌倒和其他创伤性事件。虽然软组织挫伤、咬舌、牙齿损伤和面部撕裂伤等损伤是主要的,但骨骼损伤并不罕见。我们报告一例双侧肩胛骨骨折,发生在一个32岁的健康男性,他在经历了一次明显的全身性强直阵挛发作后,表现为肩部和背部疼痛,上臂无法进行任何明显的运动。单侧和双侧肩胛骨骨折虽然不常见,但应被视为继发于全身性强直阵挛发作的额外潜在骨科损伤。在没有观察到明显的强力创伤性损伤的情况下,这种损伤是不寻常的,在突然失去意识的患者中发现这种损伤应该引起对癫痫发作作为潜在病因的高度关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bilateral Scapular Fractures Occurring as a Result of a First-Time Seizure
The violent nature of generalized tonic-clonic seizures puts individuals at risk of a large number of potential injuries. These can occur due both to the profound muscular contractions that accompany these episodes as well as falls and other traumatic events that occur due to the period of loss of consciousness that occurs during generalized seizures. While injuries such as soft tissue contusions, tongue biting, dental injuries, and facial lacerations resulting from falls from standing predominate, bony injuries are not uncommon. We present a case of bilateral scapular fractures that occurred in an otherwise healthy 32-year male who presented with shoulder and back pain and inability to perform any significant movement of his upper arms secondary to pain after experiencing an apparent first-time generalized tonic-clonic seizure. The presence of unilateral and bilateral scapular fractures, while uncommonly described, should be considered as an additional potential orthopedic injury that may occur secondary to a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. In the absence of observed significant forceful traumatic injury, this injury is unusual, and its presence noted in a patient experiencing sudden loss of consciousness should raise heightened concern of seizures as the potential etiology.
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