外泌体miRNA作为乳腺癌标志物的临床应用

Lixia Cao, Zhen-dong Shi, Jingjing Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

MicroRNA (miRNA)具有肿瘤特异性表达谱,在肿瘤的发生和发展中起着重要作用。它通过外泌体的包涵体免受体液中RNase的侵害,并在乳腺癌细胞之间水平易位遗传信息。近年来对外泌体miRNA的研究发现,它与乳腺癌的发生、诊断、治疗和预后密切相关。该领域的深入研究可为外泌体miRNA作为乳腺癌生物标志物的临床应用提供理论依据。关键词:乳腺肿瘤;液;小分子核糖核酸;生物标志物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical application of exosomal miRNA as biomarker in breast cancer
MicroRNA (miRNA) has a tumor-specific expression profile and plays an important role in the occurrence and progression of tumors. It is protected from RNase in body fluids through the inclusion of exosomes and translocates genetic information horizontally between breast cancer cells. Recent studies on exosome miRNA have found that it is closely related to the occurrence, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. The in-depth study in this field can provide theoretical basis for the clinical application of exosome miRNA as a biomarker for breast cancer. Key words: Breast neoplasms; Exosomes; MicroRNAs; Biomarker
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