在欧洲一体化条件下发展农业部门“绿色经济”的战略重点

L. Smolii, N. Dikhtyarenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于考虑实施“绿色经济”原则的各个方面,作为农业经济部门运作的创新战略模式。研究采用了综合分析方法、分析专论方法、统计经济学方法、逻辑概括方法等。事实证明,“绿色经济”原则的概念化和实际实施是欧盟国家农业生产和农村地区发展的优先方向,乌克兰也应如此。对农业领域“绿色经济”形成的条件进行了评估,并分析了其发展趋势。已经确定的是,实现农业经济“绿化”的潜力需要克服一些环境问题:农业用地的枯竭和退化、水污染、大量排放到大气中等等。在实施欧洲绿色协议的条件下,形成了乌克兰农业经济转型的结构和逻辑模型,其中包括目标,原则,方向,实施工具,并确定了向“绿色经济”概念过渡的主要受益者。已经确定了农业领域发展“绿色经济”的战略优先事项,并确定了最近的目标方向,这些目标几乎涵盖了乌克兰农业经济的所有领域。这些目标应包括提高粮食安全水平,提高生态和经济资源的使用效率,减少对能源的依赖,增加工业和国民经济的出口潜力。关于在农业生产领域实施“绿色经济”原则和欧洲绿色协议的量化指标的实施情况进行了总结和系统化。确定了对拟议战略所设想的措施的现有财政支助水平不足,并概述了确保农业经济绿化的措施的可能资金来源
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategic Priorities for the Development of the «Green Economy» in Agricultural Sector in the Conditions of European Integration
The article is devoted to the consideration of aspects of the implementation of the principles of the «green economy» as an innovative strategic model in the functioning of the agrarian sector of the economy. The research was carried out using a complex approach, analytical-monographic, statistical-economic methods, the method of logical generalization, etc. It has been proven that the conceptualization and practical implementation of the principles of the «green economy» is a priority direction for the development of agricultural production and rural areas in the countries of the European Union and should become so for Ukraine. An assessment of the conditions for the formation of the «green economy» in the agrarian sphere was carried out, and the trends of its development were analyzed. It has been established that realizing the potential of «greening» of the agrarian economy requires overcoming a number of environmental problems: depletion and degradation of agricultural land, water pollution, a significant amount of emissions into the atmosphere, etc. A structural and logical model of the transformation of the agrarian sector of Ukraine’s economy under the conditions of implementation of the European Green Deal was formed, which includes goals, principles, directions, implementation tools and determines the main beneficiaries of the transition to the «green economy» concept. The strategic priorities of the development of the «green economy» in the agrarian sphere have been substantiated, and target orientations for the nearest future have been defined, which cover almost all spheres of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. They should include increasing the level of food security, increasing the efficiency of the use of resources, both ecological and economic, reducing energy dependence, increasing the export potential of the industry and the national economy in general. Quantitative indicators of the implementation of the principles of the «green economy» and the European Green Deal regarding implementation in the field of agricultural production have been summarized and systematized. The insufficient level of the existing financial support for the measures envisaged by the proposed strategy was established, and the possible sources of funding for measures to ensure the greening of the agrarian economy were outlined
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