椰子浆粉中铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)含量的测定和感官试验

Muh. F. Khaykal, Sri H. V. Pulukadang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

椰浆是椰奶的副产品,含有高蛋白和良好的营养。本研究旨在用原子吸收分光光度法测定椰子浆粉中的铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)含量,并用感官试验测定椰子浆粉的特性。结果表明,铁(Fe)含量为44.075 mg/kg,锌(Zn)含量为24.2 mg/kg。果肉的感官特征是干粉呈白色和褐色,有椰子香味,质地呈粉末状,味道正常。在每个标准中,有64%的人喜欢颜色,52%的人喜欢香气,48%的人喜欢质地,52%的人喜欢味道。基于这些结果,椰子浆可以作为一种替代当地食物来满足人类对铁和锌的需求。将椰子浆加工成食品可以代替面粉来制作面包、蛋糕、饼干和其他食品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn) Levels and Organoleptic Tests in Coconut Pulp Flour
Coconut pulp is a by-product of coconut milk which contains high protein and good nutrition. This study aimed to determine the iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) levels in coconut pulp flour using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and determine the characteristics of coconut pulp flour using organoleptic tests. The results showed that iron (Fe) level was 44.075 mg/kg and zinc (Zn) was 24.2 mg /kg. The organoleptic characteristics of the pulp were white and brownish for the dry powder, coconut-scented, a powder-shaped texture, and normal taste. The highest percentage level of hedonic scale for each criterion was 64% preferred for color, 52% preferred for aroma, 48% preferred for texture, and 52% preferred for taste. Based on these results, coconut pulp can be an alternative local food to meet iron and zinc needs for humans. The processing of coconut pulp as food can be used as a substitute flour in making bread, cakes, cookies, and other food preparations.
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