RY Tau和PX Vul的H\ α光谱偏振法

A. Pereyra, A. Magalhães, F. X. D. Araújo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:利用光谱偏振法探测谱线效应,寻找金牛座T星中存在旋转盘及其对称轴的证据。方法:我们使用IAGPOL成像偏振计与桉树- ifu一起获得金牛座T星RY Tau(两个历元)和PX Vul(一个历元)的光谱偏振测量。在Q-U图上显示环路的线效应证据支持旋转圆盘中线光子的紧致源而不是扩展源。此外,利用线效应得到的偏振位角(PA)可以约束圆盘的对称轴。结果:RY Tau在2004-2005年的数据中表现出可变的Halpha双峰。偏振线效应在两个时期的Q-U图上都很明显,证实了一个顺时针旋转的圆盘。2004年的单回路明显转变为2005年的线性偏移加环路。有趣的是,使用线效应计算的内在PA在我们的两个时代(~167度)之间是一致的。从星际偏振校正连续体中计算的另一种本征偏振角,并在2001-2005年之间进行平均,得到了137度的偏振角。最后一个值更接近于垂直于观测到的圆盘方向(~25度),正如单次散射在光学薄圆盘上所期望的那样。对于PX Vul,与之前的数据相比,我们检测到Halpha的光谱变化以及非变量连续极化。Q-U图显示了半星上与一个逆时针旋转的圆盘有关的一个明确的环。由线效应推断的对称轴PA~91度(模糊度为90度)。我们的结果证实了之前的证据,即金牛座T星的发射线起源于一个紧凑的源,分散在旋转的吸积盘上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
H\alpha spectropolarimetry of RY Tau and PX Vul
Aims: To detect line effects using spectropolarimetry in order to find evidence of rotating disks and their respective symmetry axes in T Tauri stars. Methods: We used the IAGPOL imaging polarimeter along with the Eucalyptus-IFU to obtain spectropolarimetric measurements of the T Tauri stars RY Tau (two epochs) and PX Vul (one epoch). Evidence of line effects showing a loop on the Q-U diagram favors a compact rather than an extended source for the line photons in a rotating disk. In addition, the polarization position angle (PA) obtained using the line effect can constrain the symmetry axis of the disk. Results: RY Tau shown a variable Halpha double peak on 2004-2005 data. Polarization line effect is evident on the Q-U diagram for both epochs confirming a clockwise rotating disk. A single loop is evident on 2004 changing to a linear excursion plus a loop on 2005. Interestingly, the intrinsic PA calculated using the line effect is consistent between our two epochs (~167deg). An alternative intrinsic PA computed from the interstellar polarization corrected continuum and averaged between 2001-2005 yielded a PA 137deg. This last value is closer to be perpendicular to the observed disk direction (~25deg) as expected by single scattering in an optically thin disk. For PX Vul, we detected spectral variability in Halpha along with non-variable continuum polarization when compared with previous data. The Q-U diagram shows a well-defined loop in Halpha associated to a counter-clockwise rotating disk. The symmetry axis inferred by the line effect has a PA~91deg (with an ambiguity of 90deg). Our results confirm previous evidence that the emission line in T Tauri stars has its origin in a compact source scattered off a rotating accretion disk.
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