加拿大的国家问题,自由贸易和左派

IF 0.7 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Socialist Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI:10.18740/SS27317
P. Kellogg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自双边的《加拿大-美国战略经济伙伴关系协定》启动至今已有30多年。自由贸易协定(CUFTA),多边北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)和美洲自由贸易区(FTAA)的前身(现已废弃)。在一代人的时间里,这些“自由贸易”倡议为加拿大政治运动的发展提供了框架的重要组成部分,产生了一直持续到今天的辩论和争议。随着唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)对北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)的挑战,贸易政治出现了一个新的时刻,一些参加过早期反自由贸易斗争的老兵无法看到特朗普正在运作的新的白人民族主义领域。这篇文章——主要围绕作者自己与20世纪80年代反自由贸易运动的接触——表明,这种无法清楚地看到反自由贸易政治的新背景的能力,植根于不完整和矛盾的左翼民族主义理论,该理论支撑了早期大多数反自由贸易政治。这篇文章表明,虽然加拿大存在着民族问题,特别是与土著人民和魁北克有关的问题,但在整个加拿大阐明一个平行的“民族问题”的企图已被证明是不可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Canada's National Questions, Free Trade and the Left
It is now more than 30 years since the launch of the bilateral:anada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA), predecessor to the multilateral North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the (now abandoned) Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). For a generation, these "free trade" initiatives provided an important part of the framework in which political movements developed in Canada, engendering debates and controversies which continue to this day. When a new moment of trade politics emerged with Donald Trump's challenge to NAFTA, some veterans from those earlier anti-free trade battles were unable to see the new, white nationalist terrain upon which Trump was operating. This article - organized principally around the author's own engagement with the anti-free trade movements of the 1980s - suggests that this inability to see clearly the new context of anti-free trade politics was rooted in the incomplete and contradictory left-nationalist theory which underpinned most anti-free trade politics of that earlier era. The article suggests that while there are national questions in Canada - in particular those associated with Indigenous peoples and with Quebec - the attempt to articulate a parallel "national question" in Canada as a whole has proven to be impossible.
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