临床医生、药剂师和患者在高血压管理中的信息互动。改进的选择

V. Yakusevich, O. Zheltkevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动脉高血压仍然是心血管疾病和死亡的主要危险因素。充分的降压治疗不仅需要开发新的药物和药物组合,还需要各级医疗保健专家之间的密切专业互动,并强制患者参与这一过程。本研究旨在探讨内科医生、药学工作者与患者在高血压治疗中的信息需求、满足方式及信息领域的互动,并提出改善专业互动的方法。材料和方法包括调查医生(n = 99)、制药工作者(n = 220)和动脉高血压患者(n = 382),分析他们的医疗文件,在不同级别的医疗保健专家资格提高期间组织联合教育活动,并为医生和药剂师的自动化工作场所开发专门的计算机程序,作为提高专业互动水平的手段。结果显示了专家和患者在动脉高血压治疗及其药物支持方面的主要信息需求概况。医生-药剂师-病人三位一体中需要不断的互动得到证实。提出了医生和药剂师自动化工作场所的概念,并提供了其功能计算机程序。自动化工作场所在雅罗斯拉夫尔的药店进行了测试。结论。医疗保健专家与患者之间密切的专业互动是合理药物治疗的一个重要方面。医疗和药学机构信息环境的统一可以消除医疗和药学咨询中的差异,并最终有助于临床成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Infosphere interaction of clinicians, pharmacists and patients in management of hypertension. Improvement options
Arterial hypertension remains a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Adequate antihypertensive therapy requires not only the development of new drugs and drug combinations, but also close professional interaction between specialists at all levels of healthcare, with mandatory patient involvement in this process. The aim of this study was to investigate information requests, ways of satisfying them, and interaction in the information field of internists, pharmaceutical workers, and patients in the treatment of arterial hypertension, and to propose ways to improve professional interaction. Material and methods included surveying doctors (n = 99), pharmaceutical workers (n = 220), and patients with arterial hypertension (n = 382), analyzing their medical documentation, organizing joint educational events during the qualification improvement of specialists at different levels of healthcare, and developing a special computer program for the automated workplace of a doctor and pharmacist as a means of improving the level of professional interaction. Results presented the profile of the main information requirements of specialists and patients in the treatment of arterial hypertension and its pharmaceutical support. The need for constant interaction in the triad doctor—pharmacist—patient was substantiated. A concept of an automated workplace for doctors and pharmacists was developed, and its functional computer program was provided. The automated workplace was tested in Yaroslavl pharmacies. Conclusion. Close professional interaction between healthcare specialists with patient involvement is an important aspect of rational pharmacotherapy. Unifi cation of the information environment of medical and pharmacy institutions allows eliminating discrepancies in medical and pharmaceutical consultations and ultimately contributes to clinical success.
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