2007年1月至2016年12月在喀麦隆雅温得中心医院日托病房意外接触血液患者的管理和态度

D. Defo, E. Kouotou, U. Feungue, Joseline Domo, A. N. Ndam, D. Tounouga, E. C. Ndam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:喀麦隆关于意外接触血液(AEB)的数据很少。目的:了解雅温得中心医院日托科专业和非专业患者AEB的管理情况。方法:回顾性研究10年,分析社会人口统计学特征、暴露和会诊情况、事故发生后采取的措施、源患者和会诊患者的状况以及规定的抗逆转录病毒治疗方案。结果:选取600份档案,其中专业曝光率为49.2%,非专业曝光率为50.2%。平均年龄30±9.7岁,极值11岁、67岁。发生AEB的主要情况是针扎(专业AEB)和强奸(非专业AEB)。对所有患者都开了三联抗逆转录病毒治疗的预防性处方。结论:非专业AEB与专业AEB的比例相当。所有患者都接受了三联抗逆转录病毒治疗。可以制定工作人员宣传政策,以尊重普遍的预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management and Attitudes of Patients Victims Accidental Exposure to Blood at the Day Care Unit of the Central Hospital of Yaoundé (Cameroon) from January 2007 to December 2016
Background: There is little data on Accidental Exposure to Blood (AEB) in Cameroon.Objectives: to learn about the management of AEB among professional and non-professional patient at the day care unit of the Central Hospital of YaoundéMethod: This was a 10-year retrospective study in which data concerning socio-demographic characteristics, exposure and consultation circumstances, measures taken after the accident, the status of the source patient and of the patient consultant and the prescribed ARV protocol were analyzed.Results: Six hundred files were selected, including 49.2% professional exposure and 50.2% non-professional. The mean age was 30 ± 9.7 years with extremes of 11 and 67 years. The main circumstances of AEB were needle stick (professional AEB) and rape (non-professional AEB). Prophylaxis with triple antiretroviral therapy has been prescribed to all patients.Conclusion: Non-professional and professional AEB are found in equivalent proportions in our series. Triple antiretroviral therapy was prescribed for all patients. Staff awareness policies could be developed to respect universal precautionary measures.
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