训练量对超轨道跑者最后比赛时间和神经肌肉功能的影响

Guillermo López-García, Carlos Castellar-Otín, Carlos Peñarrubia-Lozano, Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于比赛数量和参与者的增加,超轨比赛的地位日益提高,引起了科学界的关注和兴趣。本研究是在一场超越野赛中进行的(108公里的距离和5800米的累积坡度)。参与者被分为业余水平的选手(n=10;43.30±4.52岁)或高水平运动员(n=10;41.40±6.19年)。在赛前和赛后评估神经肌肉反应(蹲跳、反动作跳和Abalakov跳)。在比赛前,向所有参与者发放了一个问题,以确定经验,基础参数和训练量。本研究的目的是:a)确定以每周训练小时数(HS)表示的训练量和海拔增益(D)对最后比赛时间的影响;B)确定训练量对超轨比赛后下肢力量损失的影响。我们建立了一个假设,即那些训练量较低的跑步者在完成比赛时花费的时间更长,他们的下半身力量损失更大。高水平组终点比赛时间和下肢力量损失均较小。虽然没有发现显著的结果(p0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECTS OF TRAINING VOLUME IN FINAL RACE TIME AND NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION IN ULTRATRAIL RUNNERS
The increasing status of ultratrail races due to the growth in number of races and participants in this kind of events has caught the attention and interest of the scientific community. The present study was carried out in an ultra-trail race (108km distance and 5800m of accumulated slope). The participants were divided into amateur level competitors (n=10; 43.30±4.52 years) or high-level competitors (n=10; 41.40±6.19 years). Neuromuscular response (squat jump, countermovement jump and Abalakov jump) was evaluated before and after the race. A questionary was passed to all participants before the race to determine the experience, the basal parameters and the training volume. The aim of this study is to a) determine the influence of the training volume expressed in hours per week (HS) and elevation gain (D) in the final race time; b) determine the influence of the training volume in the lower body strength loss after an ultratrail race. We establish the hypothesis that those runners who present a lower training volume spend a longer time in finishing the race and that they have a greater loss of lower body strength. Final race time and lower body strength loss were both minor in high level group. Although no significant results (p0.05) were found out.
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