甲氨蝶呤在间质妊娠:一个神奇的生育拯救者。

A. Soman, R. Rajendran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

间质妊娠是宫外孕中最危险的一种,妊娠植入穿过子宫肌层的输卵管近端。它占所有异位妊娠的2-4%。它对诊断和治疗构成重大挑战,并导致更高的孕产妇死亡率。通常出现在妊娠后期7-12周以上,临床表现为大量腹内出血和休克。经阴道超声检查是有帮助的,但往往不是决定性的。病例报告:21岁无产女性经腹腔镜左输卵管卵巢切除术后,诊断为子宫左侧壁间质性活宫外孕,伴有高水平βhCG。给予2个周期的亚叶酸抢救方案,并监测βhCG。βhCG最初下降15% (2365.9mIU/ml),此后每周监测βhCG, 4个月内降至3.39mIU/ ml。结论:角切除/子宫切除术是治疗此类病例的传统方法。然而,保守治疗越来越成功,包括全身甲氨蝶呤治疗和腹腔镜保守手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methotrexate in Interstitial Pregnancy: A Miraculous Fertility Rescuer.
Introduction: Interstitial (cornual) gestation is the most hazardous type of ectopic, where pregnancy gets implanted in the proximal portion of tube that traverses myometrium . It constitutes 2-4% of all ectopic pregnancies.It poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and carries a greater maternal mortality. It usually presents at a later gestation more than 7-12 weeks .The usual clinical presentation is profuse intraabdominal bleeding and shock. Transvaginal sonography can be helpful, but often is not conclusive. Case report: 21 year old nulliparous lady post laparascopic left salpingo-oopherectomy, diagnosed to have a live interstitial ectopic pregnancy in left lateral wall of uterus with very high levels of βhCG . She was treated with 2 cycles of folinic acid rescue regime and βhCG monitored accordingly. βhCG showed a decline of 15% initially (2365.9mIU/ml) and weekly βhCG monitored thereafter and reduced to 3.39mIU/ ml within 4 months. Conclusion: Cornual resection/hysterectomy used to be the traditional treatment for these cases. However conservative management has been increasingly practiced successfully including medical treatment with systemic methotrexate and laparoscopic conservative surgery.
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