旅游业能否增强土著人民的包容性?越南活遗产地旅游利益分享的湛族观点

Tuyen Dai Quang, Vang Quang Dang, T. Alang, Hoang Van Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的通过对越南宝Klaong Girai寺的案例研究,探讨土著社区如何看待与他们在神圣的生活遗产遗址的文化旅游相关的旅游利益分享(TBS),以及这种TBS如何在越南旅游的背景下增强土著社区的平等和包容。设计/方法/方法本研究采用民族志田野调查和半结构化访谈,采访了35名与管理和保护宝老吉莱寺直接相关的土著占族祭司。本研究发现,占族在该宗教遗址的旅游利益分享上存在不平等和排他性。虽然占阿希尔牧师在向社区提供这些服务时面临经济障碍,但每年的旅游收入都被分配到地方政府预算中。这种经济压力迫使祭司们以牺牲他们对社区、文化和宗教活动的传统承诺为代价,寻求其他经济途径来支持他们的家庭,这严重影响了可持续遗产保护。这导致当地社区和地方当局之间的关系紧张。实践意义本研究通过提出促进利益相关者,特别是少数民族和弱势群体之间平等和包容的旅游发展政策,为改善生活遗产管理实践提供了证据。这可以为越南和全球其他少数民族地区遗产生活场所的可持续遗产管理“处理”提供经验和必要的教训。独创性/价值本研究的结果解决了遗产旅游中公平收入分享的知识差距,少数民族文化商品化带来的经济利益应用于支持当地社区和土著遗产的保管人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can tourism enhance inclusitivity for indigenous peoples? Cham perspectives on tourism benefit sharing at living heritage sites in Vietnam
PurposeThrough a case study of the Po Klaong Girai temple in Vietnam, this paper explores how indigenous community perceive tourism benefit sharing (TBS) associated with their cultural tourism at sacred living-heritage sites and how this TBS enhances the equality and inclusion for indigenous community in the context of tourism in Vietnam.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed ethnographic fieldwork and semi-structured interviews with 35 indigenous Cham priests directly associated with managing and preserving the Po Klaong Girai temple.FindingsThis research found that Cham community perceive inequality and exclusivity on tourism benefit sharing at this religious site. While Cham Ahier priests face economic barriers in providing these services to the community, annual tourism revenue is allocated to local government budgets. Such economic pressure forces the priests to seek alternative economic avenues to support their families at the expense of their traditional commitments to communal, cultural and religious activities, significantly impacting sustainable heritage conservation. This has led to strained relations between the local community and local authorities.Practical implicationsThis research provides evidence to improve living heritage management practices by proposing tourism development policies for equality and inclusion among stakeholders, especially minorities and disadvantaged groups. This can be an experiential and necessary lesson for “dealing” with sustainable heritage management in heritage living sites in other ethnic minority areas in Vietnam and globally.Originality/valueThe findings from this study address the knowledge gap on equitable revenue sharing in heritage tourism, where financial benefits from the commodification of minority cultures should be used to support local communities and the custodians of indigenous heritage.
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