女性主义社会学与运动科学的融合:在采访优秀女运动员关于低能量可用性的见解,矛盾和沉默

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
K. Schofield, H. Thorpe, S. Sims
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文探讨了精英女运动员低能量可用性(LEA)经历的社会文化维度,特别关注精英径赛自行车运动员。在一个多学科研究团队(两名体育科学家和一名女权主义社会学家)的帮助下,该项目开始时采用了一套定量测量方法,确定了八名女性场地自行车运动员中的五名被归类为LEA,三名运动员被归类为次优能量可用性。随后进行了半结构化访谈,揭示了运动员与身体形象、月经、营养实践和各种LEA经历之间的复杂关系。然而,将定性数据与先前整理的生理数据进行对话,有助于我们认识到在更严重的LEA病例中沉默和偏转策略。最后,这篇文章提供了关于优秀的自行车运动员对与LEA相关的身体形象、月经和营养的理解的原创见解,以及对在高性能运动环境中对女运动员进行敏感话题采访的挑战的重要反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feminist Sociology Confluences With Sport Science: Insights, Contradictions, and Silences in Interviewing Elite Women Athletes About Low Energy Availability
This article explores the socio-cultural dimensions of elite sportswomen’s experiences of low energy availability (LEA), focusing particularly on elite track cyclists. With a multidisciplinary research team (two sport scientists and a feminist sociologist), the project began with a suite of quantitative measures that identified five of eight women track cycling athletes categorized with LEA and three athletes categorized with sub-optimal energy availability. This was then followed by semi-structured interviews that revealed the athletes’ complex relationships with body image, menstruation, and nutrition practices, and varied experiences of LEA. Bringing the qualitative data into dialogue with the previously collated physiological data, however, helped us acknowledge the silences and deflection strategies among those with more severe cases of LEA. Ultimately, this article offers original insights both into elite track cyclists’ understandings of body image, menstruation, and nutrition as associated with LEA, and important reflections on the challenges of doing interviews with sportswomen on sensitive topics in high-performance sporting environments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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