磁悬浮运输用直线感应电机电感器制造新技术

V. A. Solomin, A. Solomin, Nadezda A. Trubitsina, Larisa L. Zamchina, A. A. Chekhova
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摘要

摘要背景:世界上许多国家的显著经济增长有助于提高现代和全新车辆的移动速度。这将增加货物运输过程中的货物周转量,振兴国际贸易,增加乘客的舒适度,减少他们的旅行时间。目的:解决这一问题的方法是开发和推广采用直线牵引发动机的高速磁悬浮运输系统。在HSMLT驱动器中使用线性感应电机(LIM)是有希望的,它可以有各种设计版本。直线感应电动机有纵向、横向和纵向-横向封闭的磁通。LIM电感器既可以安装在高速运输机组上,也可以安装在HSMLT轨道结构上,就像在中华人民共和国所做的那样,磁悬浮特快列车将上海与机场连接起来,并可靠地运行了10多年。直线感应电动机电感器的主要元件是磁芯(铁磁磁芯)和多相(通常是三相)绕组。随着高速磁悬浮运输技术的发展,提高各种高速磁悬浮装置的制造技术,包括直线感应电机电感器的生产方法,将变得越来越重要。传统上,LIM电感器由预制的单个部件组装而成。方法:提出了一种高速磁悬浮运输用直线感应电机电感的集成制造技术,采用可更换的模板在基板上喷涂材料的方法。新技术消除了单个组件和零件的替代制造及其后续组装以获得成品的过程。作为一个例子,提出了一种确定用于制造一种线性感应电动机电感器变体的模板尺寸的方法。结论:一体化制造技术是实现高速磁悬浮运输的理想技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New technology for manufacturing inductors of linear induction motors for magnetic-levitation transport
Abstract. Background: Significant economic growth in many countries of the world can contribute to an increase in the speed of movement of modern and fundamentally new vehicles. This will increase the turnover of goods during the transportation of goods, revive international trade, increase the comfort of passengers and reduce their travel time. Aim: The solution of this problem is the development and wide application of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport (HSMLT) with linear traction engines. It is promising to use linear induction motors (LIM) for the HSMLT drive, which can have various design versions. Linear induction motors come with a longitudinal, transverse and longitudinal-transverse closure of the magnetic flux. LIM inductors can be installed on both high-speed transport crews and in the HSMLT track structure, as it was done in the People’s Republic of China, where express trains on magnetic suspension connect Shanghai with the airport and reliably operate for more than 10 years. The main elements of the inductor of a linear induction motor are a magnetic core (ferromagnetic core) a multiphase (usually three-phase) winding. With the development of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport, the issues of improving the manufacturing technology of various HSMLT devices, including the methods for producing inductors of linear induction motors, will become increasingly relevant. Traditionally, LIM inductors are assembled from pre-manufactured individual parts. Methods: An integral technology for manufacturing inductors of linear induction motors for high-speed magnetic-levitation transport is proposed and considered by the method of spraying materials onto a substrate through replaceable stencils. The new technology eliminates the alternate manufacture of individual assemblies and parts and their subsequent assembly to obtain a finished product. A method for determining the size of stencils for manufacturing one of the inductor variants of a linear induction motor is proposed as an example. Conclusion: Integral manufacturing technology is promising for the creation of high-speed magnetic-levitation transport.
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