意识形态文学影响下的科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族——以科索沃社会主义现实主义文学为例

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Muhamed Çitaku
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会主义现实主义是20世纪理想化的现实主义艺术风格。在科索沃等共产主义政府占主导地位的国家,它产生了广泛的影响,它扮演了教师的角色,制定了作家应该如何写作和写作的规范,这些规范被认为是严格的,事先得到了共产党的批准。随后,科索沃的社会主义现实主义为共产主义意识形态服务。它包含了一个说教的使命,通过利用文学作为一种宣传工具来塑造读者对整个共产主义的积极看法的信念,为阿尔巴尼亚社区走上新的共产主义生活方式的规范铺平了道路。另一方面,这种文学创作方式把一切不反映共产主义意识形态的东西都作为目标,猛烈抨击,尤其是阿尔巴尼亚的习俗和传统体系,它有幸与后者对立。这场战争对阿尔巴尼亚传统的影响持续了半个世纪,甚至在今天阿尔巴尼亚人的生活方式中仍然存在,因为当共产主义作为一种统治意识形态被彻底根除时,它并没有带走所有的不幸。本文的主要目的是补充以前关于科索沃社会主义现实主义的研究结果,并提供新的研究结果,这些研究结果仅与社会主义现实主义与阿尔巴尼亚习俗和传统之间的关系有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Albanian Community of Kosovo under the Influence of Ideological Literature - The Case of Literature of Socialist Realism in Kosovo
Socialist realism is a style of idealized realistic art of the XX century. Having had a widely-spread influence in the countries where communism was a predominant system of government such as Kosovo, it took upon the role of a teacher who sets out the norms on how writers should go on and about their writing, norms which were known to be rigid and had previously obtained the approval of the communist party. Subsequently, socialist realism in Kosovo was of service to the communist ideology. It encompasses a didactic mission which paves the way for the Albanian community onto the norms of the new communist way of living by using literature as a propaganda tool to shape the readers’ convictions towards having a positive outlook of communism as a whole. On the other hand, this way of doing literature targets and lashes out at anything and everything that does not reflect the communist ideology, especially the Albanian customs and traditions’ system which had the good fortune of being on opposite sides of the latter. The effects of such a war on the Albanian traditions which last-ed for half a century, are still very much present in the Albanian way of living even today, because when communism was eradicated for good, as a governing ideological system, it did not take all of its misfortunes with it. The main purpose of this paper is to complete the previous studies’ findings on socialist realism in Kosovo with new findings that have solely to do with the relationship between socialist realism and the Albanian customs and traditions.
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来源期刊
Balkanistic Forum
Balkanistic Forum HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: "Balkanistic Forum" is published since 1992 as a yearly edition of the “Seminar for Balkan Studies and Specialization” to the South-Western University “Neofyt Rilski” Blagoevgrad. Since 1995 it is published in thematic issues -3 issues per year. The main task of the Journal is to provide free forum for discussing important historical and present problems of the Balkans in European and wider context. It is designed as an interdisciplinary journal uniting the efforts of specialists in History, Sociology, Literature, Anthropology, Linguistics, Culture Studies.
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