Bagvalal的地名用作副词

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Michael Daniel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在东高加索Bagvalal地区,地名的词形变化明显减少。它们与与名词和空间副词相同的空间后缀结合在一起,与与名义物主和复数相同的定语和复数后缀结合在一起,因此具有混合的副词名义形态。地名在空间功能上没有标记,但在参数位置上有标记。在后一种情况下,它们需要一个具有抽象含义的名义词头,如“村庄”或“地方”。Bagvalal地名在句法上是副词而不是名词。从句法和形态两方面考虑,它们构成了介于名词和副词之间的形态句法类。Bagvalal地名的混合属性是由功能驱动的。地名首先是位置(因此有空间词形变化),同时也是与特定民族和亚民族群体有关的领土(因此有定语和复数词形变化)。最后,我简要回顾了一些其他东高加索语言的证据,以表明Bagvalal并不是一个例外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bagvalal place names as adverbs
Abstract In Bagvalal (East Caucasian), native place names show strongly reduced morphological inflection. They combine with spatial suffixes identical to those used on nouns and spatial adverbs and with attributive and plural suffixes identical to those of nominal genitive and plural and thus have mixed adverbial nominal morphology. Place names are unmarked in spatial function but marked in argument position. To occur in the latter, they require a nominal head with an abstract meaning such as ‘village’ or ‘place’. Bagvalal place names are syntactically adverbs rather than nouns. Considering syntax and morphology together, they constitute a morphosyntactic class intermediate between nouns and adverbs. Mixed properties of Bagvalal place names are functionally motivated. Place names are, first of all, locations (hence spatial inflection), but also territories associated with specific ethnic and sub-ethnic groups (hence attributive and plural inflection). I conclude by briefly reviewing evidence from some other East Caucasian languages, to show that Bagvalal is not an exception.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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