现代药学硕士专业培训中存在的问题

N. Tkachenko, B. Hromovyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析现代现实中药学硕士专业培养过程中存在的问题,找出解决问题的途径。材料和方法。在工作中使用了批判性分析、内容分析、泛化方法和结果组合方法。以药学教育规范法律行为、国家统一教育数据库数据、22所基础高等药学院校药学方向34个药学硕士培养专业项目为研究材料。发现了大量高等教育机构的存在。这导致了每个学生的高成本,因为他们在大多数机构的大量特遣队,以及可能出现轻微的全球短缺和资格水平下降。与此同时,由于活动的规模,培训费用没有大幅度节省。此外,国家和公众对高等教育机构在教育和科学领域遵守法律行为没有适当的控制。对教育内容和专业方案的分析揭示了不符合立法的规范性和可变部分的教育过程的建设和显著多样化的教育组成部分。对于这些组成部分和毕业认证的最低学分数量存在不同的方法。它将影响毕业生融入国际专业环境的过程。研究表明,在一些高等教育机构中,研究生部的科学工作者和教学工作者以及教育和专业计划的开发人员的资格水平不足。78所高等院校已于2022年2月23日开始培训药学专家。非全日制学生在未来专家中所占比例的特点是教育水平的提高。在跨领域的教育和专业项目中,存在着明显的分歧,现阶段的药学硕士培养是根据这种分歧进行的。提出了改善药学硕士培养空间存在的问题的解决途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problematic aspects of modern professional training of pharmacy masters
The aim of the research is to analyze the process of professional training of pharmacy master’s in modern realities to identify problematic issues and find ways to solve them. Materials and methods. Critical analysis, content analysis, methods of generalization, and a combination of results were used in the work. Legal acts of the regulation of pharmaceutical education, data from the Unified State Database of education, 34 educational and professional programs for the preparation of pharmacy masters of 22 basic pharmaceutical institutions of higher education in the pharmaceutical direction were the material of the study. Results. The presence of a significant number of institutions of higher education was found. It leads to high costs per student due to the large volumes of their contingents in most institutions, as well as the likelihood of a slight global shortage and a decrease in the level of qualification. At the same time, there were no significant savings in training costs, which arises from the scale of activities. In addition, there is no proper state and public control over compliance with the institutions of higher education legal acts in the field of education and science. Analysis of the content of educational and professional programs revealed non-compliance with the legislation on the normative and variable part of the construction of the educational process and a significant variety of educational components. The existence of different approaches to the minimum number of credits for these components and graduation certification has been found. It will affect the process of integration of graduates into the international professional environment. It was shown that in a number of the institutions of higher education there was an inadequate qualification level of scientific and pedagogical workers in graduate departments and developers of the educational and professional programs. Conclusions. 78 institutions of higher education have been training pharmaceutical specialists on 23.02.2022. The proportion of part-time students among future specialists was characterized by an increase in the education level. Significant disagreements have been established among the cross-cutting educational and professional programs, according to which the training of Master of Pharmacy was carried out at the present stage. The ways of solving problematic issues of improving the educational space for the preparation of Master of Pharmacy were proposed.
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