功能性半成品模拟肉排配方及工艺的开发

A. B. Tkhaishaova, Z. N. Khatko, N. Loban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动物蛋白资源的增加在全球范围内具有重要意义。动物源性蛋白质为人体提供基本的宏量和微量营养素,支持人类正常的生命和活动。禽肉在国家动物蛋白生产和销售计划中占有相当大的比重。年复一年,禽肉的增长和消费(30…35%)还在不断增长。机械去骨禽肉的特点是技术潜力较小,需要在形成具有特定特性的食品系统时增加其功能和技术特性。本文展示了在配方中使用成分混合物有助于增加生物和营养价值的可能性,以扩大功能性目的的肉类切碎半成品(肉片)的分类。本研究的目的是利用非传统原料,即成分混合物(CM),开发功能性机械去骨禽肉半成品(肉片)的配方和技术。从机械去骨禽肉中提取功能性肉片的组合物混合物的定性和定量组成已得到证实和选择。研究了由Adygh固体奶酪“Mate”(粉末)、燕麦片和大蒜粉组成的混合物的剂量对机械去骨禽肉消费特性的影响。对功能性肉片的质量指标(感官指标和理化指标)进行了研究。功能性肉排的配方和技术已经被开发出来,其中小麦面包完全(100%)被复合混合物取代,并涂上燕麦粉。该技术已显示出最佳的质量指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the recipe and technology of semi-finished mock cutlets of functional purpose
Increase in animal protein resources is of great importance on a global scale. Proteins of animal origin provide the human body with basic macroand micronutrients and support normal human life and activities. Poultry meat occupies a significant proportion in the state program of production and sale of animal proteins. From year to year, the growth and consumption of poultry meat (30...35 %) is constantly increasing. Mechanically deboned poultry meat is characterized by less technological potential and is in need of increase its functional and technological properties in the formation of food systems with specified properties.The article shows the possibility of expanding the assortment of meat chopped semi-finished products (cutlets) of functional purpose using a compositional mixture in a recipe that helps to increase biological and nutritional value.The purpose of the research is to develop the recipe and technology of mechanically deboned poultry meat semi-finished products (cutlets) of functional purpose using non-traditional raw materials, namely compositional mixture (CM).The qualitative and quantitative composition of the compositional mixture for cutlets of functional purpose from mechanically deboned poultry meat has been substantiated and selected.The influence of the dosage of the compositional mixture consisting of a solid Adygh cheese«Mate» (powder), oatmeal and garlic powder, on the consumer properties of mechanically deboned poultry meat has been investigated. The quality indicators (organoleptic and physico-chemical ones) cutlets of functional purposes have been investigated.The recipe and technology of functional cutlets has been developed where wheat bread is replaced completely (100%) with a compositional mixture and coating with oatmeal flour. This technology has shown the best quality indicators.
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