阿联酋双管柱气举井首个数字智能人工举升生产优化技术业务案例及实施方案

Ahmed Alshmakhy, Khadija Al Daghar, Sameer Punnapala, S. Alshehhi, A. Amara, G. Makin, Stephen Faux
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于储层条件和流体成分的变化,世界上大多数气举井的优化程度都不足。气举阀(GLV)的校准需要随条件的变化而变化。除此之外,还需要保留一定的余量,以便阀门更换在更长的时间内保持有效。此外,在调整气举参数时,气举运营商很难根据数据做出决策,以确保持续的最大产量。对于双完井管柱,这些挑战进一步放大:套管压力波动;由于两根琴弦靠近,温度难以预测;无法单独控制每根管柱的注入速率。用于产能和储层压力较低地层的管柱往往会从其他管柱中“抢夺”天然气。在这种情况下,操作理念最终从一个字符串中产生。在这种情况下,生产优化需要频繁的干预,伴随着成本和风险,因此为重新设计气举井提供了机会。ADNOC与Silverwell合作开发了一种数字智能人工举升(DIAL)系统,该系统由多个端口心轴组成,放置在GLV深度。这些心轴通过一根电缆连接到地面操作系统。这些端口可以通过从地面装置发送电信号来选择性地打开或关闭。此外,还放置了压力和温度传感器,有助于实时记录这些参数。这样的系统可以选择深度,注入速度,从地面控制加载和卸载顺序。实时优化是可能的,因为压力/温度数据有助于绘制准确的梯度曲线。该系统使双气举井的气举优化成为可能。据估计,该技术可使单井的产量提高近20%,双管柱气举井的产量提高超过40%。认识到这一机会,开发了一个商业案例和实施计划,以试用双管柱数控气举优化系统。本文将描述筛选阶段、商业案例准备、风险评估和验证过程,从而实现全球首个完全优化的双完井气举井的实施。陆上双完井新型数字气举生产优化技术实施方案完全原创的方法提高了安全性、效率、可操作性和监视性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Digital Intelligent Artificial Lift Production Optimization Technology in UAE Dual-String Gas Lift Well - Business Case and Implementation Plan
Majority of the world's gas lifted wells are under-optimized owing to changing reservoir conditions and fluid composition. The gas lift valve (GLV) calibration is required with changing conditions. Apart from that, an allowance needs to be kept so that the valve change remains valid for longer time. Compounding this, when adjusting gas lift parameters, it was not easy for the gas lift operator to make data-driven decisions to assure continuous maximized production. These challenges are further amplified with dual completion strings: fluctuating casing pressure; unpredictable temperatures due to the proximity of the two strings; and inability to individually control the injection rates to each string. String dedicated to the formation with lower productivity and reservoir pressure tends to "rob" gas from other string. Operating philosophy in such cases end up producing from one string. Production optimization in such cases requires frequent intervention with attendant costs and risks thus presents an opportunity to re-imagine gas lift well design. ADNOC in collaboration with Silverwell developed a Digital Intelligent Artificial Lift (DIAL) system, which consists of multiple port mandrels to be placed at GLV depths. These mandrels are connetced to the surface operating system with a single electrical cable. The ports can be selectively opened or closed by sending an electric signal from the surface unit. In addition, pressure and temperature sensors are also placed which help record these parameters in real time. Such a system enables the choice of depth, injection rate, loading and unloading sequence controlled from the surface. Realtime optimization is possible as pressure/temperature data helps draw accurate gradient curves. This system makes gas lift optimization possible in dual gas lift wells. It has been estimated that this technology delivers a production increase approaching 20% for single completion wells, and exceeding 40% for dual-string gas lifted wells. Recognizing this opportunity, a business case and implementation plan were developed to pilot a dual-string digitally controlled gas lift optimization system. This paper will describe, the screening phase, business case preparation, risk assessment and validation process, leading to this 1st worldwide implementation of a fully optimized dual completion gas lifted well. Implementation plan of novel digital gas lift production optimization technology in an onshore dual completion well. The completely original approach increases safety, efficiency, operability and surveillance.
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