Shaowei Xin, Tao Wang, Xiangbing Xin, Yongchao Han
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Risk factors of failed observational treatment of traumatic hemothorax
Objective
To identify the risk factors of failed observational treatment of traumatic hemothorax.
Methods
Clinical data of traumatic hemothorax combined with observational treatment were selected from the data of chest trauma cases admitted to the thoracic surgery department from January 2012 to December 2018. The treatment effect was analyzed, and the risk factors of failed observational treatment were analyzed by multivariate analysis.
Results
The total failure rate of observational treatment was 59.26%(32/54), and the details of hemothorax volume, length of stay in hospital, pneumothorax and patients with more than 3 rib fractures in the failed conservative treatment group were more than those in the successful treatment group(P<0.05). Independent risk factors of failed observational treatment were more than 3 rib fractures(OR=5.535, 95%CI: 1.065-28.754, P=0.042)and pneumothorax(OR=9.529, 95%CI: 1.988-45.580, P=0.005).
Conclusion
Pneumothorax and more than 3 rib fractures are the independent risk factors of failed observational treatment, and should be included in the observational treatment decision of traumatic hemothorax.
Key words:
Hemothorax; Thoracic trauma; Rib fracture
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