并非所有非常规储层都相似:中东和北非地区与全球各向异性岩石指数和力学特征-第一部分

Eduardo Gramajo, R. Rached
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摘要

非常规地层需要先进的力学和指标评估,以提高对不同地质力学过程的理解。然而,从目标地层获取岩心的困难和样品制备的挑战增加了评估的复杂性。本研究汇编了来自非常规指标性质和岩石力学测试结果的数据,这些数据来自已发表的文章和报告。参数包括岩石矿物学、岩石力学性质(抗压强度和弹性性质)和岩石物理性质(孔隙度、TOC和渗透率)。该研究展示了全球和区域(中东和北非)岩层之间的主要差异,并提出了区域储层的最佳类似物。这些发现补充了所需岩石样本的稀缺和复杂采购,减少了详细评估所需的岩心样本数量。这些结果有助于降低与非常规岩石实验评估相关的成本(设备、样品制备、测量时间和测试样品数量)。此外,本研究还探讨了中国非常规油藏实现商业化生产的成功开发策略,并推荐了适合的岩石模拟物进行详细的实验评价。本文是中东和北非地区和全球非常规地层深入文献数据汇编的一部分。本部分研究的重点是沙特阿拉伯的目标非常规地层以及中国、美国和加拿大的非常规地层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Not All Unconventional Reservoirs Are Similar: MENA Regional vs. Global Anisotropic Rock Index and Mechanical Characterization – Part 1
Unconventional formations require advanced mechanical and index assessments to improve their understanding under different geomechanical processes. However, difficulties associated with obtaining cores from the target formations and the challenges with sample preparation increase the assessment complexity. This research compiles data from unconventional index properties and rock mechanical test results from published articles and reports. The parameters include rock mineralogy, rock mechanical properties (compressive strength and elastic properties), and petrophysical properties (porosity, TOC, and permeability). The study showcases the main differences between the global and regional (Middle East and North Africa) rock formations and presents the best analogs for the regional reservoirs. These findings supplement the scarce and complex procurement of the needed rock specimens and reduce the number of core samples required for detailed evaluations. These outcomes help reduce the costs (equipment, sample preparation, measurement time, and the number of specimens tested) associated with the unconventional rock experimental evaluation. In addition, this study explores the successful development strategy implemented in the unconventional reservoirs in China to accomplish commercial production and recommends appropriate rock analogs for detailed experimental evaluations. This paper is part of an in-depth literature data compilation of MENA regional and global unconventional formations. This section of the study focuses on the target unconventional formations of Saudi Arabia and the unconventional formations in China, the USA, and Canada.
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