参加有组织的体育运动可以使7 - 12岁儿童达到建议运动量的几率增加一倍

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
K. Mooses, M. Kull
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引用次数: 15

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是确定有组织的体育参与对日常身体活动(PA)的贡献作用,并描述训练期间的PA。7-12岁的儿童佩戴加速度计一周。有至少5天活动数据的儿童被纳入分析(n = 492)。Evenson切割点用于提取全天和训练时段的PA数据。采用两种方法评估PA建议的依从性-每周平均值和每日数据。超过一半(52.5%)的儿童每周至少参加一次有组织的体育活动。每周参加三次或三次以上有组织的体育运动增加了达到PA建议的几率(平均方法:or = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.98-8.19, p < 0.001,天法:or = 2.82, 95% CI: 1.35-5.88, p = 0.006)。平均而言,儿童在训练期间获得23.3±15.3分钟的中高强度PA (MVPA),而男孩比女孩累积更多的MVPA分钟(β = 5.2, 95% CI: 2.4-8.0),训练时间MVPA分别随着年龄的增长而减少(β = - 1.0, 95% CI: - 1.9至- 0.1)。训练中每增加一分钟MVPA,每日MVPA增加1.3分钟(95% CI: 1.1-1.5)。与未接受训练的儿童相比,接受训练的儿童累计MVPA时间多24.9分钟(95% CI: 21.8-28.0)。总之,这些发现强调了有组织的体育运动在支持儿童PA水平方面的重要性。然而,仅仅参加有组织的运动是不足以满足PA的建议的,因此,PA应该全天支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The participation in organised sport doubles the odds of meeting physical activity recommendations in 7–12-year-old children
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the contributing role of organised sport participation to daily physical activity (PA) and to describe the PA during training. Children aged 7–12 wore the accelerometer for 1 week. Children with activity data for a minimum of 5 days were included in the analysis (n = 492). Evenson cut-points were used to extract PA data for whole day and training sessions. Compliance with PA recommendations was assessed with two methods – weekly average and daily data. More than half (52.5%) of the children participated in an organised sport at least once a week. Participation in organised sport three or more times a week increased the odds of meeting PA recommendations (average method: OR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.98–8.19, p < 0.001, days method: OR = 2.82, 95% CI: 1.35–5.88, p = 0.006). On average, children acquired 23.3 ± 15.3 min of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) during trainings, while boys accrued more MVPA minutes compared to girls (β = 5.2, 95% CI: 2.4–8.0) and the training time MVPA decreased with age (β = −1.0, 95% CI: −1.9 to −0.1), respectively. Each additional MVPA minute during training increased daily MVPA by 1.3 min (95% CI: 1.1–1.5). On days with training children accumulated 24.9 (95% CI: 21.8–28.0) more MVPA minutes compared to days without training. In conclusion, these findings highlight the importance of organised sport in supporting the PA levels of children. However, participation in the organised sport only is not sufficient to meet PA recommendations, and therefore, PA should be supported throughout the day.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Sport Science
European Journal of Sport Science 医学-运动科学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Sport Science (EJSS) is the official Medline- and Thomson Reuters-listed journal of the European College of Sport Science. The editorial policy of the Journal pursues the multi-disciplinary aims of the College: to promote the highest standards of scientific study and scholarship in respect of the following fields: (a) Applied Sport Sciences; (b) Biomechanics and Motor Control; c) Physiology and Nutrition; (d) Psychology, Social Sciences and Humanities and (e) Sports and Exercise Medicine and Health.
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