A Comparative Study of the Conservation and Transmission of Cultural Heritage in China and Abroad--Dunhuang and Italy as Examples

Cultural heritage carries the spiritual bloodline of a nation and perpetuates precious cultural genes. Every generation’s shared responsibility is to explore the value of cultural heritage. With the rise of digital technology and modern communication, higher demands and expectations have been placed on the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage. This paper examines the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage in Dunhuang and Italy, conducting a comparative study from several perspectives, including the levels of talent and education, dissemination and popularization, funding and economic development, and finally drawing on Italy’s proven experience in preserving and transmitting cultural heritage to explore new ideas for the preservation and development of Dunhuang’s cultural heritage.