Barbara Frimpong Manso, G. Awabil, Edward Kofi Ntim
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引用次数: 0
摘要
对许多学生来说,考试焦虑是一个严重的问题。这是学习成绩的主要障碍。因此,有必要通过心理干预来帮助学生管理考试焦虑。本研究调查了认知重组疗法和学习技能咨询对加纳高中生考试焦虑的联合效果。本研究的研究对象均为Komenda Edina Eguafo Abrem市的高中二年级学生。准实验、前测、后测对照组设计指导研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取40名受访者参与研究。本研究制定了两个研究假设,并在0.05水平上进行了显著性检验。数据分析采用独立样本t检验。研究发现,与对照组相比,认知重构和学习技能咨询对实验组测试后焦虑有显著影响。同样,结果显示,性别对实验组参与者测试后的考试焦虑得分没有显著影响。基于研究结果,建议辅导员应利用认知重构和学习技能咨询,以减少或管理高中学生的考试焦虑。
Efficacy of combined therapy of cognitive restructuring and study skills counselling on test anxiety among senior high school students in Ghana
Test anxiety is a serious problem for many students. It is a major obstacle to academic performance. In view of this, it is necessary to help students manage test anxiety through psychological interventions. This study investigated the combined effects of cognitive restructuring therapy and study skills counselling on test anxiety among senior high school students in Ghana. The population for this study was all second year senior high School students in the Komenda Edina Eguafo Abrem Municipality. Quasi-experimental, pre-test, post-test control group design guided the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 40 respondents to participate in the study. Two research hypotheses were formulated for the study and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The data were analysed using independent samples t-test. The study revealed that cognitive restructuring and study skills counselling had significant effect on the test anxiety of participants in the experimental group at post-test when compared with the control. Again, the results showed that there was no significant influence of gender on the test anxiety scores of the participants in the experimental group at post-test. Based on the findings, it was recommended that counsellors should make use of cognitive restructuring and study skills counselling in order to reduce or manage test anxiety among senior high school students.