警察在公共秩序和安全能力方面的本质

Ianuş Erhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

警察是在其职权范围内执行国家政策的公共权力机构,提供国家安全服务,其主要任务是保护人民,尊重他们的权利和自由,执行法律,控制和预防犯罪,维护和确保公共秩序。在一个以法治为基础的法治国家,警察的活动是极其重要的。摩尔多瓦共和国的警察尊重对世界上大多数警察结构都有效的组织和运作模式。它们分别具有大致相同的权限,受适用于民主制度法治国家的相同原则和操作规则的管理。因为警察以最明显的方式代表国家,所以对警察的信任相当于对国家的信任。警察在保护公众免受犯罪侵害和维护公共秩序方面效率低下、不合法或不公正,将失去后者的信任。另一方面,如果警察在其日常活动中表现出对社会需求和期望的敏感性,并为了公民的利益而使用国家的权威,则会增加国家的合法性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The essence of the police in terms of public order and security competencies
The police is the public authority that implements state policies in the areas of competence entrusted to it, provides state security services, having the primary mission of protecting people, respecting their rights and freedoms, enforcing the law, controlling and preventing crime, maintaining and ensuring public order. The activity of the police in a state governed by the rule of law, based on the rule of law, is extremely important. The police in the Republic of Moldova respects the model of organization and functioning valid for most police structures in the world. Respectively, it has approximately the same competencies, it is governed by the same principles and operating rules applicable in a state governed by the rule of law with a democratic regime. Because the police represent the state in the most visible way, trust in the police is equivalent to trust in the state. The police, which is inefficient, illegitimate or unjust in protecting the public against crime and ensuring public order, will lose the trust of the latter. On the other hand, the police will increase the legitimacy of the state if it demonstrates in its daily activity sensitivity to the needs and expectations of the society and uses the authority of the state in the interest of the citizens.
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