甘地对农村地区的经济方法

Gajendra Kumar
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摘要

甘地关于农村经济的思想是甘地主义的光辉典范,甘地主义从根本上集中于创造一种独立的、基于坚实和可持续发展的农村生活方式。在甘地看来,农村斯瓦拉吉的理念将是一种既独立又合作的民主。甘地认为,以村庄为中心的家庭手工业将赋予村庄经济力量,防止产出不均,并将农村生活从剥削中解放出来。甘地对农村工业的愿景是围绕着khadi的制造建立起来的。出于这个原因,甘地在他的创造性工作中加入了纺车。甘地将皮革贸易等同于劳动自豪感,而不是蔑视,这支持了农村经济。甘地建议普通民众利用农村生产的商品来促进农村经济,增加对农村工业产品的需求。甘地认为,在这种情况下,政府的责任应该包括财政援助和合作机构的发展。甘地认为农民是农村经济的基石,这就是为什么农民成为他主要竞选活动的基础。甘地设想了一个完美的村庄,那里的居民将是健康的、有知识的、善于交际的。甘地的信仰在今天仍然具有现实意义。一些例子是Khadi的推广,PURA(农村-城市)使命的想法,创业运动,Mudra银行,印度技能,Swachh Bharat使命等。看起来有创造力。甘地的名言“大自然能满足我们所有的需求,但不能满足我们的贪婪”是对全球变暖和生物多样性丧失的直接批评。非暴力、绿色GNP和可持续发展日甘地思想本身似乎是全球哲学运动的灵感来源。实际上,甘地的哲学是建立在Sarvodaya的理念之上,建立在生命、真理和道德之上,这些都是永恒的真理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gandhi's Economic Approach to Rural Areas
Gandhi's ideas on the rural economy are a shining example of Gandhism, which is fundamentally centred on the creation of a rural lifestyle that is independent and based on solid and sustainable development. In Gandhiji's view, this idea of a rural swaraj would be a democracy in which both independence and cooperation would be present. Gandhiji thought that a cottage industry centred on the village would give it economic power, prevent output from becoming uneven, and liberate rural life from the aspects of exploitation. Gandhiji's vision for rural industries was built around the manufacturing of khadi. Gandhiji incorporated the spinning wheel in his creative work for this reason. Gandhiji equated the leather trade with labour pride rather than disdain, which supports the rural economy. Gandhiji counsels the general populace to make use of commodities produced in rural areas to boost the rural economy and increase demand for the products of village industries. Gandhiji believed that the government's responsibility in this situation should include both financial assistance and the growth of the cooperative institution. Gandhiji saw the farmer as the cornerstone of the rural economy, which is why it served as the foundation for his major campaign. Gandhiji had a vision of the perfect village, where the residents would be healthy, intellectual, and sociable. Gandhiji's beliefs are still relevant today. Some examples are the promotion of Khadi, the idea of the PURA (Rural-Urban) Mission, the Start-up campaign, Mudra Banking, Skill India, the Swachh Bharat Mission, etc. Looks creative. Gandhiji's well-known adage, “Nature can meet all our wants but not our greed,” is a direct criticism of global warming and biodiversity loss. Day of Nonviolence, Green GNP, and Sustainable Development Gandhian thinking itself appear to be the source of inspiration for the global movement toward the idea of philosophy. In actuality, Gandhi's philosophy is founded on the idea of Sarvodaya and is built on life, truth, and morality, which are everlasting truths.
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