Basic elements in waste treatment operations

This paper indicates and clarifies a number of basic elements in waste treatment operations. These are mostly specific for the Netherlands. Therefore, the introduction of new approaches or new processes for waste treatment should be considered in this specific context. Some emphasis is put on energy-related aspects because of a growing concern for the energy supply of the Western world. It is common practice to consider municipal solid waste as an energy carrier and, therefore, as an alternative for the usual sources of energy. Finally, an indication is given about the marketability of products from waste.