民主的一月。荷兰政治中的解放与怨恨

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
J. Koenis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,荷兰社会一直被愤怒和怨恨的浪潮所搅动。这种不满和怨恨的根源是什么?像Pim Fortuyn和Geert Wilders这样的民粹主义政党并不是这种怨恨的根源,而是对现代民主国家普遍存在的潜在不满的熟练剥削。本文的核心主张是,如果我们想要理解这种潜在的不满,我们需要重新考虑我们的民主概念。我们不应该仅仅把民主看作是美好生活的实现和弱势群体解放的战场,而应该更多地关注平等与不平等之间持久的紧张关系,以及这种紧张关系所产生的怨恨。民主有两面脸:一面显示民主是权力和解放的来源,另一面显示民主是怨恨的来源。利用尼采、舍勒、罗尔斯、费罗和斯洛特戴克的著作,讨论了怨恨的本质和社会后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
De januskop van de democratie. Emancipatie en ressentiment in de Nederlandse politiek
In recent years Dutch society has been stirred by waves of anger and resentment. What are the sources of this discontent and resentment? Populist parties like those of Pim Fortuyn and Geert Wilders are not so much the cause of this resentment but the skillful exploiters of an underlying discontent which is endemic to modern democracies in general. The central claim of this article is that if we want to understand this underlying discontent we need to reconsider our conception of democracy. Instead of seeing democracy exclusively as the realization of the good life and the battleground for the emancipation of disadvantaged groups, we should focus more on the enduring tension between equality and inequality and the resentment this tension produces. Democracy has a Janus face: one face shows democracy as the source of empowerment and emancipation, the other face shows democracy as the source of resentment. Using the work of Nietzsche, Scheler, Rawls, Ferro, and Sloterdijk the nature and social consequences of resentment are discussed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: In het Tijdschrift voor Filosofie verschijnen thematische bijdragen, historische en kritische studies, literatuuroverzichten, boekbesprekingen en kronieken. Het staat open voor alle actuele stromingen in en voor discussies op de verscheidene domeinen van de filosofie. Het Tijdschrift voor Filosofie bevat bijdragen van filosofen uit verschillende landen. Het besteedt in het bijzonder aandacht aan het wijsgerige leven in Nederland en Vlaanderen en wil op wetenschappelijk niveau het wijsgerig gesprek in het Nederlands bevorderen. Elke bijdrage wordt ‘dubbel blind’ beoordeeld door tenminste twee deskundigen, afkomstig van verschillende universiteiten.
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