分析软件开发过程中对性能敏感的代码更改

Jie Chen, Dongjin Yu, Haiyang Hu, Zhongjin Li, Hua Hu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着软件市场的不断扩大和软件开发过程成熟度的不断更新,软件用户的性能要求逐渐凸显。性能问题与源代码密切相关。因此,随着软件产品复杂性的增加,其性能在软件产品的演进过程中也会发生变化。对于通常在底层编码的开发人员来说,与性能优化相关的工作一直是一个重要目标。然而,性能问题在体系结构层面得到了很好的研究。很多时候,一些开发人员忽略了代码修改对性能的影响,只是等待性能下降到业务端无法接受的程度。由于软件开发人员在代码级别做了大量的日常工作,我们认为代码级别的性能意识可以帮助开发人员看到他们正在使用的代码的性能。为了解决这个问题,我们首先建立了性能感知的代码变化模型,以函数粒度来识别程序每两个版本之间的性能变化及其相关代码变化。然后,我们分析了代码性能的演变历史,挖掘了用于提高性能的频繁代码更改模式。我们已经构建了相关的工具来实现所提出的方法,并将其应用于8个开源项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing Performance-Aware Code Changes in Software Development Process
With the continuous expansion of software market and the updating of the maturity of the software development process, the performance requirements of software users have gradually become prominent. Performance issues are closely related to the source code. Thus, with the increasing complex of the software product, its performance changed during the evolution of the software product. Performance optimization related work has always been an important goal for developers who usually coding at a low-level. However, performance problems are well studied on architecture level. All too often, some developers are ignorant of the way their code modifications affect performance and simply to wait until performance drops to a point that is unacceptable to the business side. As software developers did a lot of daily work at code level, we think code level performance awareness can help developers in sight of the performance of the code that they are working with. To deal with this, we firstly build performance-aware code change model to identify the performance changes and its related code changes at the granularity of function between each two reversions of a program. Then, we analyzed the evolution history of the code performance and mined the frequent code change patterns that used to improve performance. We have build related tool to implement the proposed approach and applied it to 8 open source projects.
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