磁性胺化木质素对Cu(II)和Cd(II)的吸附性能

Da-feng Zheng, Yingzhi Ma, X. Qiu, Xuejun Pan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了磁性木质素基纳米材料(MLN)对Cu(II)和Cd(II)的吸附行为。结果表明,Langmuir吸附等温线较好地描述了吸附等温线,表现为单层吸附,最大吸附量分别为135.7和156.5 mg/g。动力学符合拟二阶模型。热力学结果表明,吸附Cu(II)和cd (II)的焓变分别为24.12和36.49 kJ/mol,熵变分别为85.12和130.3 J/mol·K;因此,吸附在25°C - 45°C范围内为吸热自发吸附。此外,该吸附剂易于再生。该研究表明,MLN是一种高效、可持续的重金属吸附剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adsorption performance of magnetic aminated lignin for the removal of Cu(II) and Cd(II)
The adsorption behavior of Cu(II) and Cd(II) onto a magnetic lignin-based nanomaterial (MLN) was investigated in detail. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm was better described by the Langmuir model, showing monolayer adsorption with a maximum adsorption capacity of 135.7 and 156.5 mg/g. The kinetics fit the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamics showed the enthalpy change of the adsorption for Cu(II) and Cd(II) was 24.12 and 36.49 kJ/mol, with entropy change of 85.12 and 130.3 J/mol·K, respectively; thus, the adsorption was endothermic and spontaneous in the range of 25°C–45°C. Additionally, the adsorbent was easy to regenerate. This study shows that MLN is a capable, sustainable absorbent for the removal of heavy metals.
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