班加罗尔农村面粉厂工人接触谷物粉尘对呼吸系统的不良影响及其预防的知识

Usha Kr, Laishram Dabashini Devi, S. Mary A
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谷物粉尘是在小麦、燕麦、大米、大麦或玉米的收获、干燥、处理、储存或加工过程中产生的粉尘。颗粒粉尘是由各种类型的颗粒及其分解产物、二氧化硅、真菌、虫螨等大量物质组成的。本研究旨在评估对面粉厂工人接触谷物粉尘对呼吸系统不良影响的认识,并确定两者之间的关系。本研究的研究方法是探索性和描述性调查。研究人员计划探索接触颗粒粉尘对呼吸系统的不良影响及其预防方面的知识。结构化面试时间表在班加罗尔农村选定的面粉厂的面粉厂工人中进行了试验。采用分半法进行分析,结果显示共效相关(r= 0.82),信度较高。研究发现,面粉厂工人对粉尘危害的知识得分82%低于平均水平,10%为中等水平,8%为较好水平。研究认为,工厂工人的知识是社区领域的一项基础教育计划,如职业健康。护理教育的首要任务是提高护理知识和实践水平,以预防社区职业发展中的不良影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge regarding the ill effects of Grain Dust Exposure on Respiratory System and its Prevention among Flour Mill workers in Bangalore Rural
Grain dust is the dust produced during harvesting, drying, handling, storage or processing of wheat, oats, rice, barley or maize. Grain dust is composed of a large number of materials including various types of grain and their disintegration products, silica, fungi, insects and mites. The study aims to assess the knowledge and determine the relationship regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure on respiratory system among flour mill workers. The research approach for this study is explorative and descriptive survey. The researcher planned to explore the knowledge regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure on respiratory system and its prevention. The structured interview schedules were tried out with flour mill workers in selected flour mill at Bangalore rural. Split half method was done and co- efficient correlation was found (r= 0.82) which indicates high degree of reliability. Finding of the study showed, knowledge score of the flour mill workers 82% of them were having below average knowledge and 10% of them were having average knowledge and 8% of them only having good knowledge regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure. The study concluded that the knowledge of mill workers is a basic education programme in community area such as occupational health. The primary task of nursing education is to improve the knowledge and practices to prevent the ill effects among occupational development among the community.
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