尼古拉·特斯拉和奥维尔·赖特之间的通信保存在尼古拉·特斯拉博物馆的科学家遗产中:在尼古拉·特斯拉诞辰165周年之际

Bratislav Stojiljković, I. Ćirić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼古拉·特斯拉(Nikola Tesla)和莱特兄弟威尔伯(Wilbur)和奥维尔(Orville)在19世纪最后20年和20世纪上半叶的这段时间里,在美利坚合众国工作和创造。他们三人都是现代技术时代的梦想家和创造者。在特斯拉的遗产中,除了他的个人和技术物品、剪报、专题和系列出版物外,还有大约15.6万份档案材料,涵盖了他的整个生活和工作,包括时间和主题。在这些证词中,有四份原始文件(一封吊唁信的概念,一封寄出的吊唁信的副本,一封简短的感谢信和一封正式的邀请函)是尼古拉·特斯拉和奥维尔·赖特在1912年至1920年间交换的。他们通信中保存最古老的文件是特斯拉在奥维尔·赖特的哥哥去世时写给他的吊唁信。莱特兄弟飞机模型的两项专利也被保留了下来,这证明了这位科学家对他们的工作和航空研究的兴趣。研究了尼古拉·特斯拉和奥维尔·赖特之间的通信,以及保存在贝尔格莱德尼古拉·特斯拉博物馆的其他科学家遗产的文件,我们试图突出他与莱特兄弟的认识的细节,也就是说,他的生活和工作的一小部分直到今天仍然几乎不为人知。研究结果以科学研究论文的形式发表,有助加深市民对航空历史的认识,并向市民介绍香港著名科学家及两位著名航空先驱的生平故事。发表特斯拉遗产的独家文件是对更广泛的科学界的贡献,也是未来研究类似主题的所有研究人员的新参考点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The correspondence between Nikola Tesla and Orville Wright kept in the scientist's legacy in the Nikola Tesla museum: On the occasion of the 165th anniversary of the birth of Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla and the Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, have worked and created in the United States of America in the period comprising the last two decades of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. All three of them were visionaries and creators of the modern technical age. In the Tesla's legacy, apart from his personal and technical items, press clippings, monographic and serial publications, there are also about 156,000 sheets of archival material which cover his entire life and work, both chronologically and thematically. Among these testimonies there are four original documents (a concept of a condolence letter, a copy of the sent condolence letter, a brief gratitude note and a formal invitation) that were exchanged between Nikola Tesla and probably Orville Wright, between 1912 and 1920. The oldest preserved document of their correspondence is the concept of Tesla's condolence letter to Orville Wright on the occasion of the death of his older brother. Two approved patents for the Wright brothers' aircraft model have been preserved as well, which testifies of the scientist's interest in their work and aviation research in general. Researching the correspondence between Nikola Tesla and Orville Wright, as well as the other documents from the scientist's legacy preserved in the Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade, we have tried to highlight the details of his acquaintance with the Wright brothers, that is, a small fragment of his life and work which has remained almost unknown until today. Results of the research, presented in the form of a scientific research paper, contribute to a better understanding of the aviation history and reveal new details from the life stories of our renowned scientist and the two famous aviation pioneers. The publication of exclusive documents from Tesla's legacy is a contribution to the wider scientific community and a new reference point for all the researchers who are to cover similar topics in the future.
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