欧洲一体化在道路运输基础设施废物管理方面占主导地位

S. Kovalchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在实施欧洲可持续移动和适应气候变化战略的现代条件下,对机动车基础设施废物负责任管理的要求越来越高。本研究的主题是机动车基础设施废物管理对象的组织和经济载体形成的理论、方法和实践基础。方法。本研究的理论和方法基础是国内外机动车废弃物责任管理领域与环境保护相关的科学基本规定、欧盟法规、乌克兰规范性法律行为。研究方法以辩证方法为基础。采用一般的科学和经验方法来解决问题,即:在研究机动车废物管理组成部分形成的概念性规定和确定机动车工业发展的欧洲基准时的分析和综合方法;在确定转变过程的方向时的系统结构方法;在适用机动车环境标准时的观察方法;抽象-逻辑-当证明方向提高汽车在其生命周期的各个阶段的环境安全,SWOT分析法-形成战略方针的机动车行业的发展与渔业的负面影响的水平,比较和类比的方法,统计分析的方法。这项研究的目的是确定对机动运输基础设施产生的废物进行负责任管理的优先事项,以及执行欧洲可持续流动战略的途径。目标的实现确定了以下任务的制定和解决方案:分析公司废弃物管理的概念基础;废物管理领域的国家监管问题研究对公司废物管理优先事项的合规性进行分析,以确保欧洲可持续移动战略的实施。结果。机动车辆不受管制的标准化和缺乏有效的国家政策来刺激私人和公共交通的更新,导致乌克兰不断地变成来自国外的二手非生态机动车辆的储备,而其自己的汽车工业则处于灭绝的边缘。研究结果证明,今天的汽车运输系统,基于欧共体的经验,实施可持续和智能移动的要求,可以实现其绿色和数字化转型,并对当前的危机具有更强的抵抗力。结论。收到的一套规定形成了一种系统的方法来分析已知的和综合的新方法,以增加欧洲一体化设计和操作过程中车辆的环境安全,根据燃油效率和环境污染水平的标准对其进行评价和选择。因此,目前在环境和道路运输国家政策领域的主要任务应该是确保在提供车辆和遵守乌克兰公民的环境权利之间取得平衡。改善乌克兰的生态状况和尽量减少机动车基础设施对环境的影响的条件已经建立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DOMINANTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT OF ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
In the modern conditions of the implementation of the European strategy of sustainable mobility and adaptation to climate change, the requirements for the responsible management of waste from motor vehicle infrastructure are growing. The subject of the study is the theoretical, methodological and practical bases of the formation of organizational and economic vectors of waste management of motor vehicle infrastructure objects. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the basic regulations of foreign and domestic science in the field of responsible management of motor vehicle waste in relation to environmental protection, EU regulations, normative legal acts of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method. General scientific and empirical methods were used to solve the problems, namely: methods of analysis and synthesis when studying the conceptual provisions of the formation of the motor vehicle component of waste management and determining the European benchmarks for the development of the motor vehicle industry, system-structural methods – when determining the direction of transformation processes, observation methods – when applying environmental standards of motor vehicles, abstract-logical – when justifying directions for improving the environmental safety of a car at all stages of its life cycle, the SWOT analysis method – for forming strategic guidelines for the development of the motor vehicle industry with the leveling of negative impact on fishing, methods of comparison and analogy, methods of statistical analysis. The purpose of the study is to identify the priorities in the responsible management of waste from motorized transport infrastructure and the vectors of implementation of the European strategy for sustainable mobility. The realization of the goal determined the formulation and solution of the following tasks: analysis of the conceptual basis of the company's waste management; study of the problem of state regulation in the field of waste management; analysis of compliance with the company's waste management priorities to ensure the implementation of the European Strategy for Sustainable Mobility. Results. The unregulated standardization of motor vehicles and the lack of an effective state policy to stimulate the renewal of private and public transport have led to the fact that Ukraine is constantly turning into a reserve of used non-ecological motor vehicles from abroad, while its own auto industry is on the verge of extinction. Based on the results of the research, it is proven that today the motor transport system, based on the experience of the European Community and implementing the requirements of sustainable and intelligent mobility, can achieve its green and digital transformation and become more resistant to the current crisis. Conclusions. The set of received provisions forms a systematic approach to the analysis of known and synthesis of new ways of increasing the environmental safety of vehicles in the processes of European integration of design and operation, their evaluation and selection according to the criteria of fuel efficiency and the level of environmental pollution. Therefore, currently the main task in the field of environmental and road transport state policy should be to ensure a balance between the availability of vehicles and the observance of environmental rights of citizens in Ukraine. The conditions for improving the ecological situation in Ukraine and minimizing the environmental impact of the motor vehicle infrastructure have been established.
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