论阿尔巴尼亚通俗文化与文学创作中的历史与集体记忆中的海洋与海洋文化的存在

Silvana Leka
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摘要

我们是否仍然将海洋视为与传统文化和现代文化相关的一个突破口,一个障碍或一个机会?在本文中,我论证了海洋存在的意义,试图说明在阿尔巴尼亚无书面口头传统文学中,我们依靠什么样的文本来构建海洋文化的连续性概念,以及有作者的文学艺术作品。虽然我们传承了丰富的民族学文化,与大海、海景与内在景观或山脉之间的视觉感知和对立联系在一起,但阿尔巴尼亚文字文化中主题和海洋本身的存在留下了一定的文化神话,其中阿尔巴尼亚文化中缺乏海洋记忆。在这个话题上,还有哪些进一步的科学神话过去和现在仍然经久不衰?通过这篇文章,我并不是想寻找一条路径,用新的神话来取代过去的早期神话,或者重新神话阿尔巴尼亚现代文学与海洋的最新关系。谈到连续性,我试图表明这种关系作为社区的历史记忆继续存在,它在民族文化中幸存下来,并随着现代作家的文学作品而丰富。关键词:海洋文化,共同体记忆,连续性概念,对立海山,新神话/再神话化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Theses on the Presence of the Sea and Maritime Culture in the Historical and Collective Memory in Albanian Popular Culture and Authorial Writing
Do we still treat the sea as a break, as a barrier or an opportunity relating to the culture of tradition and the modern present culture? In the present article, I argue the significance of the sea’s existence, try to show on which kind of texts we rely on to construct the concept of continuity of the maritime culture in Albanian no written oral tradition literature and on the literary artistic work of literature with an author. Although we inherit a rich ethnological culture, associated with the visual perception and opposition between the sea, the seascape and inner landscape or mountains, the presence of the theme and sea itself in Albanian written culture has left behind a certain set of cultural myths, among them, lack of marine memory in Albanians culture. What further scientific myths were and are still persistent enough to survive on this topic? Through this article I am not inquiring to seek out a path to replace the early myths of the past with new myths or to re-mythologize a latest relationship of modern Albanian literature to the sea. Speaking about continuity I try to show that this relationship continues as historical memory of the community, as well as it survived in the ethnos culture and enriches with the literary works of the modern authors of today. Keywords: maritime culture, memory of the community, concept of continuity, opposition sea-mountain, new myths / re-mythologize.
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