{"title":"热中子捕获来自某些稀土元素的伽马射线","authors":"V.V. Sklyarevskii, E.P. Stepanov, B.A. Obinyakov","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90140-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Capture γ-ray spectra have been measured using a scintillation spectrometer. Strong lines were observed below 300 keV with Eu, Gd, Dy; Ho, Er, Tm, Hf and Ta. In the spectra of <sup>168</sup>Er and <sup>178</sup>Hf, lines of intensity 0·5–0·8 quanta per capture have been attributed to transitions of the type 4<sup>+</sup>å 2<sup>+</sup> and 2<sup>+</sup>å0<sup>+</sup> between rotational levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1959-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90140-3","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermal-neutron capture gamma-rays from some rare-earth elements\",\"authors\":\"V.V. Sklyarevskii, E.P. Stepanov, B.A. Obinyakov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90140-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Capture γ-ray spectra have been measured using a scintillation spectrometer. Strong lines were observed below 300 keV with Eu, Gd, Dy; Ho, Er, Tm, Hf and Ta. In the spectra of <sup>168</sup>Er and <sup>178</sup>Hf, lines of intensity 0·5–0·8 quanta per capture have been attributed to transitions of the type 4<sup>+</sup>å 2<sup>+</sup> and 2<sup>+</sup>å0<sup>+</sup> between rotational levels.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100812,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 69-74\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1959-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90140-3\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0891391959901403\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0891391959901403","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
摘要
用闪烁光谱仪测量了捕获γ射线能谱。300 keV以下有Eu、Gd、Dy等强谱线;Ho, Er, Tm, Hf和Ta。在168Er和178Hf的光谱中,每次捕获强度为0.5 ~ 0.8量子的谱线归因于旋转能级之间的4+ 2+和2+ 0+型跃迁。
Thermal-neutron capture gamma-rays from some rare-earth elements
Capture γ-ray spectra have been measured using a scintillation spectrometer. Strong lines were observed below 300 keV with Eu, Gd, Dy; Ho, Er, Tm, Hf and Ta. In the spectra of 168Er and 178Hf, lines of intensity 0·5–0·8 quanta per capture have been attributed to transitions of the type 4+å 2+ and 2+å0+ between rotational levels.