贝尔热猜想的完整简短证明

Ikorong Anouk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果每个图B'∈{B,B '}不包含奇数长度≥5的诱导循环,则我们说图B是berge [B '是B的互补图]。如果G的每个诱导子图G'满足χ(G')=ω(G'),则图G是完全的,其中χ(G')是G'的色数,ω(G')是G'的团数。贝尔热猜想指出一个图H是完美的当且仅当H是贝尔热。的确,河岸的问题(或困难的部分Berge猜想)由表明χ(B) =ω(B)为每一个贝图B。在这篇文章中,我们给的直接短证明Berge猜想通过减少Berge问题转化为一个简单的三个未知数和利用琐碎复杂的微积分方程加上基本计算和微不足道的再形成的问题通过减少荒谬的推理(我们回忆Berge猜想被为了纪念第一次证明了,罗伯逊,西摩和托马斯在一篇至少143页长的论文中。话虽如此,本文给出的新证明要简单得多,也要简短得多。我们在这篇论文中的工作是原创的,与Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour和Thomas在他们至少143页的手稿中所做的所有强有力的调查完全不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The complete short proof of the Berge conjecture

We say that a graph B is berge if every graph B' ∈ {B,} does not contain an induced cycle of odd length ≥ 5 [ is the complementary graph of B}.

A graph G is perfect if every induced subgraph G' of G satisfies χ(G')=ω(G'), where χ(G') is the chromatic number of G' and ω(G') is the clique number of G'. The Berge conjecture states that a graph H is perfect if and only if H is berge. Indeed, the Berge problem (or the difficult part of the Berge conjecture) consists to show that χ(B)=ω(B) for every berge graph B. In this paper, we give the direct short proof of the Berge conjecture by reducing the Berge problem into a simple equation of three unknowns and by using trivial complex calculus coupled with elementary computation and a trivial reformulation of that problem via the reasoning by reduction to absurd [we recall that the Berge conjecture was first proved by Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas in a paper of at least 143 pages long. That being said, the new proof given in this paper is far more easy and more short].

Our work in this paper is original and is completely different from all strong investigations made by Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas in their manuscript of at least 143 pages long.

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