{"title":"射影模的推广","authors":"Fitriani -, I. E. Wijayanti, Ahmad Faisol","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v15n1p24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $V$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\\mathcal{U}$, and $X$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\\mathcal{N}$, where $\\mathcal{U}$ and $\\mathcal{N}$ are families of $R$-modules. A $\\mathcal{U}$-free module is a generalization of a free module. According to the definition of $\\mathcal{U}$-free module, we define three kinds of projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ in this research, i.e., projective$_{\\underline{\\mathcal{U}}}$, projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ module, and strictly projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ module. The notion of strictly projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ is a generalization of the projective module. In this research, we discuss the relationship between projective modules and the three types of modules. Furthermore, we show that the properties of $\\mathcal{U}$ impact the properties of the projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ module so that we can determine some properties of the projective$_{\\mathcal{U}}$ module based on the properties of the family of $\\mathcal{U}$ of $R$-modules.","PeriodicalId":38619,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Generalization of Projective Module\",\"authors\":\"Fitriani -, I. E. Wijayanti, Ahmad Faisol\",\"doi\":\"10.5539/jmr.v15n1p24\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $V$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\\\\mathcal{U}$, and $X$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\\\\mathcal{N}$, where $\\\\mathcal{U}$ and $\\\\mathcal{N}$ are families of $R$-modules. A $\\\\mathcal{U}$-free module is a generalization of a free module. According to the definition of $\\\\mathcal{U}$-free module, we define three kinds of projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ in this research, i.e., projective$_{\\\\underline{\\\\mathcal{U}}}$, projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ module, and strictly projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ module. The notion of strictly projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ is a generalization of the projective module. In this research, we discuss the relationship between projective modules and the three types of modules. Furthermore, we show that the properties of $\\\\mathcal{U}$ impact the properties of the projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ module so that we can determine some properties of the projective$_{\\\\mathcal{U}}$ module based on the properties of the family of $\\\\mathcal{U}$ of $R$-modules.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38619,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research\",\"volume\":\"120 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v15n1p24\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v15n1p24","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Let $V$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\mathcal{U}$, and $X$ be a submodule of a direct sum of some elements in $\mathcal{N}$, where $\mathcal{U}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ are families of $R$-modules. A $\mathcal{U}$-free module is a generalization of a free module. According to the definition of $\mathcal{U}$-free module, we define three kinds of projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ in this research, i.e., projective$_{\underline{\mathcal{U}}}$, projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ module, and strictly projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ module. The notion of strictly projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ is a generalization of the projective module. In this research, we discuss the relationship between projective modules and the three types of modules. Furthermore, we show that the properties of $\mathcal{U}$ impact the properties of the projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ module so that we can determine some properties of the projective$_{\mathcal{U}}$ module based on the properties of the family of $\mathcal{U}$ of $R$-modules.