从高处坠落致颅骨穿石1例

Ahmad Mokhtar Abodahab, Ebtsam Ahmed Mohammed Abdelbary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:从高处坠落是一种常见的情况,可能发生在不同的年龄组。许多类型的伤害可能会因此发生,比如颅骨骨折。颅骨穿透异物(除了火器伤和爆炸物)通常不常见。刺穿钝物很少见。CT是诊断头部创伤的一种有效方式,特别是对穿透性异物的诊断。不像磁共振成像在特殊情况下有用的头部创伤穿透异物。病例报告:我们报告了一例在Sohag大学医院就诊的儿童,从不到2米的高度坠落,导致头骨额骨被地上的石头穿透,这是一种非常罕见的表现。患者表现为头皮出血,脑震荡后意识水平紊乱。生命体征正常。颅骨的计算机断层扫描(多层CT - 8片)以3D重新格式化的图像完成。结论:除刀伤或火器伤外,穿透性物体造成的头部外伤并不常见。钝器穿透非常罕见。它可能很严重,甚至是致命的。CT是诊断此类病变的最佳成像方式。金属制品可能会限制它们的作用。虽然这一发现几乎是诊断性的,但历史和临床表现仍然是诊断的关键,因为某些部分的结石形状和密度可能与象牙骨瘤相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skull Penetrating Stone due to falling from height: A Case Report
: Background: Falling from height is a common condition that can occur in different age groups. Many types of injuries can occur due to it, such as skull fractures. Skull penetrating foreign bodies (other than fire arm injuries and explosives) are generally uncommon. Penetrating blunt objects is rare. CT is a useful modality in diagnosis of head trauma in general and in diagnosis of penetrating foreign bodies especially. Unlike magnetic resonance imaging which is useful in special cases of head trauma with a penetrating foreign body. Case Report: We present a case in which a child presented at Sohag University hospital with falling from a height less than 2 meters causing penetration of the frontal bone of the skull by a stone on the land, which is a very rare presentation. The patient presented with scalp bleeding, post-concussion and disturbed conscious level. Vital signs were normal. A Computed Tomography scan (Multislice CT – 8 slices) of the skull was done with 3D reformatted images. Conclusion: Head trauma from penetrating objects (other than knife stapes or fire arm injuries) is uncommon. Blunt object penetration is very uncommon. It can be serious or even fatal. CT is the best imaging modality for diagnosis of such lesions. Metallic artifacts can be a limitation of their role. Although the finding is almost diagnostic, still the history and clinical finding is the key for diagnosis as the shape and density of the stone in some sections could be similar to ivory osteoma.
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