外国制裁背景下俄罗斯联邦的失业问题

S. A. Mamiy, T. A. Bochkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几个月来,与世界市场上供应链的重新分配有关的各种变化,以及外国公司的撤出和西方制裁的实施,在我国造成了需要立即解决的各种问题。当前形势下主要的社会经济问题是失业率的上升。这一因素对人类生活和整个社会的各个领域产生了极其消极的影响。人力资源利用不足导致潜在国内生产总值和国民收入下降。在这种情况下,个人也会受到影响,因为他/她的收入减少了,这就导致了市场需求的减少。这种情况会使各种类型的企业的存在复杂化,这又会导致就业人口的减少。进行这项研究是为了查明由于外国制裁和公司撤出俄罗斯市场而已经发生或可能发生的后果。政府努力解决主要问题的方式是资助国内企业,将各种支付给公民的款项编成索引,并增加雇员人数。在研究过程中,采用了归纳、分析、综合、比较、抽象等科学方法。本文的结论是,对俄罗斯联邦实施的制裁当然对国家经济造成损害。无论如何,今年的失业率将会上升,但这种上升不会是关键。政府及时出台的支持措施有助于稳定局势。因此,明年经济指标将恢复到正常水平,届时新的供应链将建立起来,新的企业将开始出现,可以为人们提供工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unemployment in the Russian Federation against the background of foreign sanctions
Changes of various kinds in recent months related to the redistribution of supply chains in the world market, as well as the withdrawal of foreign companies and the imposition of Western sanctions, have led to a variety of problems in our country that require immediate solutions. The main social and economic problem in the current situation is the unemployment increase. This factor has an extremely negative impact on various spheres of human life and society as a whole. The underutilization of human resources leads to a decrease in potential GDP and national income. Also in this situation, an individual suffers, as his/her income is reduced, which entails a decrease in demand in the market. This kind of situation will complicate the existence of various types of business, which again can lead to a decrease in the number of employed population. The research has been conducted in order to identify the consequences that have occurred or may occur as a result of foreign sanctions and the withdrawal of corporations from the Russian market. The way the state is struggling with the main problems is sponsoring domestic enterprises and indexing various types of payments to citizens and increasing the number of employees. During the research, the following scientific methods have been used: induction, analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction. The result of the presented article is the conclusion that, of course, the sanctions imposed against the Russian Federation cause damage to the state economy. In any case, unemployment will rise this year, but this increase will not be critical. Timely introduced support measures from the government help to stabilize the situation. Thus, economic indicators will return to normal level next year, by this time new supply chains will be established, and new enterprises will begin to appear that can provide people with work.
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